Imishini Yokupholisa Izinkukhu: Yandisa Isikhathi Sokugcina Isikhwama Sibe Izinsuku Ezi-9

Zonke Izigaba

Imishini Yokupholisa Izinkukhu Ehlala Isisha Futhi Yandisa Isikhathi Sokugcina

Izidumbu ezifudumele ezishiya izisu zihlala endaweni eyingozi engaphezu kuka-4°C, lapho umthwalo wamagciwane ungaphindeka kabili njalo ngemva kwemizuzu engamashumi amabili futhi ususe izinsuku zokuphila. Imishini yethu yokupholisa izinkukhu izindawo zokupholisa eziphikisana nokugeleza kanye namathangi okucwilisa anezilawuli eziqondile zokupholisa ehlisa izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi ku-4°C ngemizuzu engamashumi amathathu nanhlanu, igcine ukukhula kwamagciwane kuncane. Izitshalo ezisebenzisa isimiso sethu zibika ukuthi isikhathi sokugcina izinto sesinciphile sisuka ezinsukwini ezinhlanu saya kwezingu-9, okwenza ukuba kuncishiswe amazinga okudonswa kwezinto ezilahlekile ngo-30%. Izindawo ezenziwe ngensimbi engagqwali, ezilungele i-CIP nezindawo ezihlanzekile ezihlukanisiwe ziyahlangabezana nokuhlolwa kwe-HACCP ne-EU. Omunye umlimi wezinhlanzi zaseYurophu wafaka i-chiller yethu eqhubekayo futhi wathumela umkhiqizo opholile amakhilomitha angu-600 kude, wathola izinkontileka ezimbili ezintsha zokuthengisa ngesizini eyodwa kuyilapho egcina izinga lokwenqaba lingaphansi kuka-1%.

Thola Isilinganiso

Usomiso Lwesicatshulwa

Umthengisi Wezinhlanzi Zenkukhu Wandisa Isikhathi Sokugcina Izinkukhu Ezipholisiwe Sibe Izinsuku Eziyisishiyagalolunye

Umthengisi wezinkukhu ezidla inyama ePoland wathumela izinyoni ezintsha kodwa walahlekelwa ukuthengisa ngemva kwamakhilomitha angu-300 ngoba izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi lahlala lingaphezu kuka-7°C, okwenza isikhathi sokugcina sibe izinsuku ezinhlanu. Ngemva kokufaka imishini yethu yokuqandisa izinkukhu isiqandisi esiqhubekayo esiphambene nokugeleza esiphephile esiphephile izinga lokushisa kwenhliziyo lafinyelela ku-4°C ngemizuzu engamashumi amathathu nambili. Isikhathi sokugcina sesikhishwe saba izinsuku ezingu-9, okuvumela lesi sitshalo ukuba sikhonze amakhasimende athengisa ngamanani amancane amakhilomitha angu-600. Izinga lokulahlwa kwezimpahla ezonakele lehla ngo-28%, futhi ukubanda okuvamile kwaqeda izikhalazo zokungcola okwakusongela isivumelwano esikhulu. Ithangi lensimbi engagqwali laphasa ukuhlolwa kwe-EU ngaphandle kwezinguquko, futhi imijikelezo ye-CIP yanciphisa umsebenzi wansuku zonke wokuhlanza ngamahora amabili. Phakathi nesizini eyodwa, lo mthengisi wasayina izivumelwano ezimbili ezintsha zezitolo ezinkulu futhi wabuyisela izindleko zesipholisi ngokunciphisa imfucuza nokonga imali emikhulu yokuhamba.

Isitshalo Se-Duck Sinciphisa Isikhathi Sokupholisa Ngokusebenzisa Uhlelo Lokupholisa Ngokucwiliswa

Isitshalo samadada eHungary sasebenzisa ukugeza okubandayo okubandayo okwathatha imizuzu engu - 90 futhi kwakwenza izinyoni zangaphakathi nezangaphandle zingabi namazinga okushisa afanayo. Sathumela imishini yokushisa izinkukhu - i-chiller yokucwilisa enezigaba ezimbili enamanzi agxishiwe, anamazinga okushisa alawulwayo - eyayenza wonke amabhakede afike ku-4°C kungakapheli imizuzu engu-40. Isikhathi sokupholisa sehliswe ngo-55%, sakhulula umthamo wetangi ukuze kwandiswe umthamo ngo-20% ngaphandle kwendawo entsha yokwakha. Ukupholisa okufanayo futhi kunciphisa ukulahlekelwa kokukhishwa kwezinto ngaphansi kuka-1.5%, kuvikela isisindo esithengekayo emthwalweni ngamunye. Umklamo wamanzi ahamba ngokumelene nesistimu unciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi ahlanzekile ngo-35%, wehlisa izindleko zokusetshenziswa. Ezinyangeni ezingu-8, lesi sitshalo sanweba ukuthengiswa emazweni amathathu amasha e-EU futhi sathi i-chiller inekhwalithi engaguquguquki eyenza ukuba lezo zinkontileka zokuthengisa ezisemingceleni yemingcele zenziwe.

Indawo Yokubulala Izilwane Yesifunda Ihlangabezana Ne-HACCP Nge-Continue Water Chiller

Ibhotsheli lezindawo eNyu-Isilandi libenekwa kubukhala kwesikhathi sokuchitha emoyeni ngemuva kokuphuma kwezinsuku, okwakabulawa ngokuzimela kwezikhathi ne-izimini zokuchitha kwe-HACCP ngeminyaka yezinsuku. Siyafaka izinkambo zokuchitha ukuthi zibe ngezinyoni—izinkambo zokuchitha amanzi ekuseni ngokuzimela nokubhalisa izimini zokuchitha nokubiza ngokuzimela—okwakachitha izinyoni kusukela ku-40°C ku-4°C ngaphansi kwemizuzu eyishumi namashumi ayisine kusuka kwezinkambo. Ukuzimela kwezikhathi nezimini zokuchitha wabona 100%, futhi ukufundwa kwokuzimela okwakabulawa ukuthi kubhekiselela ukuthi kungakwazi ukuthenga kusuka kwezinsuku wabulawa ngeminyaka yezinsuku. Ngokuchitha kusuka kwezinkambo zokuchitha, ibhotsheli lalibuyisela isikhathi sokuchitha esikweni sokuchitha ukuze lishele kwezinyoni, futhi lalihlaza isikhathi sokuchitha ngeminyaka yezinsuku ngamashumi ayisikhombisa amazinyoni. Amanzi wabulawa futhi wabuyiselwa, okwakuhlaza ukuthi kubulawa ngeminyaka yezinsuku ngamashumi ayisine, futhi wabuyisela abaphathelisi basezindawo. Ibhotsheli manje libhukisa abathengi base-Pasifika abayengakwazi ukubhukisa phambi, okwakubuyisa ukuthenga kusuka kwezinsuku kusukela kwezinhloso zokuthenga.

Imikhiqizo Ehlobene

INDABA YOKUBUKA

umlingelo wezinkomo zaseNkandla zaseStainless Steel ye-304, izikhathi zokuphuma kwe-1000–13500 BPH, izinkampani zokuphuma kwezinkomo zaseNkandla

INDABA YOKUBUKA

Imishini Yokuphatha Amakhwekhwe Ngokwesikhundla 1000-10000 BPH Yomshini Wokuphatha Amakhwekhwe Okwesikhundla Ngamaphutha Ama-304 Okukhula Kwezinkomo, Okuphatha Amakhwekhwe, Amaduck, Nama-goose Kuma-slaughterhouse

INDABA YOKUBUKA

Imishini Yokuphatha Ngokuzenzakalelayo Amakhwekhwe, Imishini Yokuphatha Nokuphatha Ngokuzenzakalelayo Yomkhakha Omdala Wokuphatha Amakhwekhwe, Amaduck, Nama-goose

INDABA YOKUBUKA

Imishini Yokuphatha Ngokwesikhundla Yomphutha Wokuphatha Amakhwekhwe Ngokwesikhundla Yomphutha Wokuphatha Amakhwekhwe Ngokwesikhundla Yomphutha Wokuphatha Amakhwekhwe Ngokwesikhundla Yomphutha Wokuphatha Amakhwekhwe Ngokwesikhundla Yomphutha Wokuphatha Amakhwekhwe Ngokwesikhundla Yomphutha Wokuphatha Amakhwekhwe Ngokwesikhundla Yomphutha Wokuphatha Amakhwekhwe Ngokwesikhundla Yomphutha Wokuphatha Amakhwekhwe Ngokwesikhundla Yomphutha Wokuphatha Amakhwekhwe Ngokwesikhundla Yomphutha Wokuphatha Amakhwekhwe Ngokwesikhundla Yomphutha Wokuphatha Amakhwekhwe Ngokwesikhundla Yomphutha Wokuphatha Amakhwekhwe Ngokwesikhundla Yomphutha Wokuphatha Amakhwekhwe Ngokwesikhundla Yomphutha Wokuphatha Amakhwekhwe Ngokwesikhundla Yomphutha Wokuphatha Amakhwekhwe Ngokwesikhundla Yomphutha Wokuphatha Amakhwekhwe Ngokwesikhundla Yomphutha Wokuphatha Amakhwekhwe Ngokwesikhundla Yomphutha Wokuphatha Amakhwekhwe Ngokwesikhundla Yomphutha Wokuphatha Amakhwekhwe Ngokwesikhundla Yomphutha Wokuphatha Amakhwekhwe Ngokwesikhundla Yomphutha Wokuphatha Amakhwekhwe Ngokwesikhundla Yomphutha Wokuphatha Amakhwekhwe Ngokwesikhundla Yomphutha Wokuphatha Amakhwekhwe Ngokwesikhundla Y......

Imishini yethu yokuqandisa izinkukhu yenzelwe ukususa ukushisa okuvela ensimini futhi kusebenze izidumbu ngokushesha njengoba umugqa uzenza, kuvimbele umkhiqizo endaweni ephephile ngaphambi kokuba amabhaktheriya akhule. Sakha ama-chiller amanzi angahambisani nokugeleza, amathangi okucwilisa, nemigudu yokupholisa umoya enesimo esiphuthumayo sokubanda, amaphampu anejubane eliguquguqukayo, nokulondoloza izinga lokushisa okuzenzakalelayo okuqopha yonke inqwaba ukuze kutholakale ubufakazi be Iyunithi ngayinye isebenzisa insimbi engagqwali engu-304 enamanzi agobhozayo nezindawo ezilungele i-CIP, ngakho-ke inhlanzeko yansuku zonke iyashesha futhi ingozi yokungcola ihlala iphansi. Njengoba sesineminyaka engu-15 sinikeza izindawo zokubulala nezithengisi, sinama-chiller asukela ezinyonini ezingu-1 000 kuya kwezingu-12 000 ngehora, sihambisana nomthamo wetangi, ukugeleza kwamanzi, nesikhathi sokugcina izinyoni ngohlobo kanye nokushisa okuhlosiwe. Ukuhlolwa okuzimele kubonisa ukuthi ukupholisa okusheshayo okufanele kungandisa isikhathi sokugcina izinto ngezinsuku ezintathu kuya kwezine futhi kunciphise ukulahleka kokukhipha ngaphansi kuka-2%, kuvikele isisindo esithengekayo ngokuqondile. Ngaphandle kwezinto ezibonakalayo, sinikeza ukwakheka, ukufakwa, ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenza, kanye nenethiwekhi yezingxenye ezisele ezigcina imigqa yokupholisa isebenza phakathi nenkathi ephezulu. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhonza abahlaseli bendawo noma uthumela izingxenye ezibandisiwe kwamanye amazwe, imishini yethu iletha ukuvumelana kokubanda okuvikela kokubili ukuphepha kokudla nedumela lakho lokuhweba.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Ukuchitha kwezinhloso zokuchitha kufika kuphi?

Amachiller ethu ayithatha isikhathi sesikhathi sokubhala kwezinye zokukhala kusukela ku-4°C ngemizuzu eyisikumi neyishumi kuya kuye yisine neyishumi, kusukela kwezinye zokukhala kanye nesikhathi sokusebenza kwesikhathi. Ukuthenga okuzenzakaleyo kubonisa ukuthi konke okuthengwa kwasemthwakweni wokuphepha, okuyinhloso yokulondoloza isikhathi sokusha kanye nokuphikisana kwezinkinga zokuphikisa kwe-EU ngaphandle kokuthenga okufanekayo kwezinkambo.

Kunzima kani amanzi okusetshenziswa ngalesi sistimu?

Isimo sokugcina amanzi ngokuvamile kanye nokubuyisela amanzi kususa ukusetshenziswa kwezinye zokukhala ngokuvamile ngokuvamile kusuka ku-30% kuya kuye yisine neyishumi%. Amazi athathwa, athathwa kanye nokubuyisela kusuka kulesi sikhathi, okusula ukuthengisa kwezinye zokukhala kanye nokuthabatha amanzi. Lokhu kusiza izindawo ukuthi bafanele kwezinkinga zokuphikisa kwezinye zokukhala ngaphandle kokuthi isikhathi sokuthenga kusenziwa ngokuvamile.

Liyasebenza kakhale kwezinkinga zokuphikisa kwezinye zokukhala kanye nokuthenga kwezinye zokukhala?

Yebo. Isikhathi sokuthenga kwezinye zokukhala, izindawo ezihlukaniswe, kanye nokuthenga okuzenzakaleyo kwezinkambo kusinika izinkinga zokuphikisa kwezinye zokukhala kanye nokuthenga kwe-EU. Abasemthwakweni abaningi bayaphikisa izinkinga zokuthenga kwezinye zokukhala ngemizuzu emibili kusukela ekusenzeni. Ukuthenga kwezinkambo kusiza futhi ukuthi kubhekwe ngokuvamile, okusiza ukuthi ubone ukuthi isikhathi sokuthenga kusinika izinkinga zokuphikisa kwezinye zokukhala ngokuvamile kanye nokuthenga kwezinye zokukhala ngokuvamile.

Izinhlobo zokuthenga zikhiywe kungakanani?

Sizilinganisa izi-chiller ezithi kusuka ku-1,000 ku-12,000 amadube ngamahora, ngokwesikhathi esinye, ngokufakwa emzulwini, noma ngokuchitha ngohlobo lwesilawuli. Isivolumu sesithelo, umsukela wamanzi, nokuthimba kwesikhathi kuhlanganiswa ngokuphelele nendawo yakho yomlando nokuthi ukuthi isikhathi sokugcina sifanele kumlando wakho, futhi leqembu liyafana nendawo yakho ngaphandle kokubiza kakhulu imali noma indawo yokuqala.

Kungani okusindisayo okukhona ngokufaka?

Sisinda isimo sokubeka, ukufaka kwenkathelo, ukufundisa abasebenzisi, nokunikezela inkampani yezinto ezingasindiswanga ephakeme ekhaya, okuyothintela ukuthimba kwesikhathi. Ukuthola ingxenye yokuzinikela ngendlela engavamile iyathola izinkinga zonke ngokushesha, futhi abahlwempu bethu bakhuluma ngokuthimba kwesikhathi sokugcina kumlando wakho. Lokhu kuyashisa izi-chiller ukuba zisebenze ngalokho kusukela kwezinsizini zokuphakama kanye nokuvikela ukuthi ukuthimba kwesilawuli kuyabuyela phambili.

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Bheka Okuningi

Ubufakazi Bamakhasimende

Tomasz Kowalski

Isikhathi sakuthi sikhululekile kusukela kudays ezingu-5, okwakubhekisa konke ukuthenga kwezindawo eziphakade. Emva kokuchiliza ngokuvula kwe-counter-flow, isikhathi sokuchiliza kusuka kumthwalo wokugcina kuyafika ku-4°C ngemizuzu eyi-35 futhi isikhathi sakuthi sikhululekile sifika ku-9 amadays. Manje sizothuma izinto zethu kude kakhulu ngemeteri engu-600 futhi sizithunywa izigidi zezimakhazini ezimbili ngomzinselo. Ukungabi nayo kwezinto zokuthenga kushukuma ngo-28%, futhi isikhathi sokuchiliza kwe-CIP sivinjelwa amahour angu-2 ngosuku.

Henrietta Vance

Amaphetha we-ice bath ayabeka izinhlayiya zethu zingasemthwalo wokugcina futhi kuzoba nezikhathi zokuchiliza zingamizuzu angu-90 okwakubhekisa ububi lwesiduck. Isichiliza sokufihla kusuka kumthwalo wokugcina sibeka isiduck sonke ku-4°C ngemizuzu eyi-40, sishukuma isikhathi sokuchiliza ngo-55% futhi sivinjela isikhathi sokuchiliza kusuka kumthwalo wokugcina ukuze sibe nesikhondlo esingaphezu kwe-20% yezinto zokuthenga. Ukungabi nayo kwezinto zokuthenga kushukuma kusukela kwe-1.5%, futhi amanzi okuchiliza ngokuvula kushukuma ukusebenzisa amanzi amasha ngo-35%. Ngeminyaka eyi-8 sizofika kumazwe amathathu we-EU ngokuphelele kububi lwesiqondiso sokuthenga.

Thola Isilinganiso Samahhala

Ummeleli wethu uzokuthinta masisha.

I-imeyili

Igama

Igama Lenkampani

Iselula/WhatsApp

Umyalezo

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izinkampani zokusebenzisa izinhliziyo

izinkampani zokusebenzisa izinhliziyo zezinkuku izinkampani zokusebenzisa izinhliziyo zezilwane zezinhliziyo izinkampani zokusebenzisa izinhliziyo izinkampani zokusebenzisa izinhliziyo zezilwane zemiphakathi emincane izinkampani zokusebenzisa izinhliziyo zezilwane izikhombisa zokuprosesa amaphoyini izinkampani zokusebenzisa izinhliziyo zezinkuku zemagunya imithombo yokuqeqeshwa kwezinkukhu zokusebenza emisebenzini isikhombisi sokupheka inkukhu imithombo yokususa amasilo kwezinkukhu isikhombisi sokupheka izinkukhu imithombo yokupheka inkukhu yendawo yokusebenza imithombo yokuqeqeshwa kwezinkukhu yendawo yokusebenza isikhumba sokuchitha intloko yamanzi izinkamuzu zokusebenzisa intloko yamanzi njengokudla imithombo yokupheka izinkukhu yendawo yokusebenza imithombo yokupheka izinkukhu ngokuzenzakalelayo izinkampani zokuchiliza izilwane zokuthenga indlela yokusebenzisa izinkampani zokuphatha izilwane zokudla izinkampani zokuphakamisa izilwane zokudla

Ukuchiliza Okuthephileyo Okuhlela Isikhathi Sokuthi Sihlulekile Futhi Umgama Wokuthenga

Izinkambo zethu zokuchiliza izilwane zibuyisa isikhwama ngomomento owabalekayo kuzo emva kokukhupha izinyama, kubuyisa isikhwama esiphakathi ku-4°C ngeminyaka eyisithathu kuye yisine ngaphambi kokuthi amabacteria ayizwe. Amaphoyinti awasebenzisa izikhiliza zethu zokugxila ngokuvuka kanye nezikhiliza zokufaka ephansi zibiza ukuthi ubunzima bezinyama bakhulula kusukela ku-5 ku-9 iminyaka futhi ukuthi ukuphulwa kwakho kubekwe phansi kwe-2%, ukuhlinza umbungo owabuyileyo. Umthunywa wawabuyela umkhulu wokuchiliza kusukela ku-600 km futhi wabona izigaba ezimbili zokuthenga ngomnyaka omunye emva kokuthi abeke izikhiliza zethu zokuchiliza ngokuthandana. Ukuthenga okuqondile yokuchiliza kubonisa ukuthi konke okuchilizwe kubekwe esihlangu, kubuya ukuthi ukubona okuqondile kwenziwa ngokuzenzakale. Ngokubhalisa ubunzima ngokuthekwana, le sistimu ibeka ukuthi ukuphulwa kwenziwe ngokuphakeme ku-30% futhi iba yisikhundla sokuthenga ukuthi ubunzima nesikhundla sokuthenga okuthi kubekwe phakade, okubuyisa ukuthi kubuyiselwe ngokuphulwa nokuthenga okuthi kubekwe phakade.

Ukuqondisa Okuthi Kusetshenziswa Isifundo Sokushisa Okuthi Kuphula Ukuthenga Nokuthenga Kwesifundo

Amanzi amsha kuyizinkinga ezikhulu nokuthi kuyizinkinga zokufaneleka, ngakho ke izinkampani zethu zokuchitha izilwane zisetyenzisa ukubuyela phambili nokubuyela emuva okuphakanyisa ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi amsha ngama-30 kuze kube ngu-40% ngaphansi kwamanzi okugcina. Amazi ayafiltara, ayachithwa, futhi ayasebenzisa kabusha ngalendlela yonke, ngakho ke amazwe amhlophe aseparatwa ayinikela ukungakhathali. Indawo yokuchitha amaduk ayabhalise ukuthi ubukhulu bekabili bamanzi bayaphakanyiswa ngama-35% emva kokuguqula kuzinkampani zethu zokuchitha ngamanzi, okuhlela imiphumela yamanzi yendawo futhi amabhili wamanzi. Ngoba isikhathi sokuhlala ne- flow siyafanana nesifundo, ukuchitha kusobala kuyasibamba ngokulinganayo ngaphandle kokuthi kusebenziswa ngokungafanele. Lokhu kuhlela izindleko futhi kuhlela umhlaba, okuyinto eyinkulu ekhaya kwezindawo zokuthengisa ezigcina izimpendulo zokuvavanya ngokuthi kuyisibonelo sokusebenzisa amanzi.

Ukufaneleka Okwengqondweni Okwengeziwe

Ukuhlolwa kwezimali akuphumeleli uma kunobufakazi obuntulayo, ngakho imishini yethu yokuqandisa izinkukhu iqopha ngokuzenzakalelayo idatha yesikhathi nokushisa kweqoqo ngalinye, okwenza abahloli bakwazi ukulandelela lokho abakulindele. Izakhiwo zensimbi engagqwali, amanzi agobhozayo, namapulangwe alungele i-CIP ahambisana nemithetho ye-HACCP ne-EU yezempilo ngaphandle kokulungiswa kwemakethe. Indawo yokubulala izilwane yaseNew Zealand yakhipha isitatimende esivimbela ukuthekelisa kungakapheli inyanga eyodwa ifake i-chiller yethu eqhubekayo, yabe isibuyisela indawo esegumbini elibandayo ukuze kwandiswe izingxenye. Ngenxa yokuthi amarekhodi ayidijithali futhi angatholakala lapho efunwa, iqembu lakho lichitha imizuzu lifakazela ukuthi liyavumelana nemithetho kunokuchitha izinsuku liqoqa iphepha. Uma kuhlanganiswa nokugcinwa kwefriji okungafuneki okuvimbela ukuvalwa okungaphephile, lokhu kuqinisekisa okuhlanganisiwe kuvumela izitshalo ukuba ziqhubeke nezinkontileka zokuthekelisa ngokuzethemba, zazi ukuthi uchungechunge olubandayo luyokwazi ukumelana nanoma yikuphi ukuhlolwa futhi lusekele ukuthengiswa kwe-