Imithombo yokuphatha amabili: Izindlela ezingahlanganisi zokuphatha kusuka ku-500 ku-12,000 BPH

Zonke Izigaba

Imishini ephelele yokucubungula izinkukhu yazo zonke izinhlobo kanye nomkhiqizo

Ukukhetha imishini yokucubungula izinkukhu kusho ukufanisa zonke izigaba - ukuphazamisa, ukubilisa, ukuhlunga, ukuhlanza, ukubandisa nokuhlunga - kube ukugeleza okulinganiselayo, kodwa abathengi abaningi bahlanganisa imishini engafani edala izingqinamba. Imishini yethu ihlanganisa zonke izigaba endaweni eyodwa yokulawula enesilinganiso esiphakathi kwezinyoni ezingu-500 kuya kwezingu-12 000 ngehora, ngakho ukukhiqiza kuhlala kuzinzile futhi isivuno sihlala siphakeme. Ukuhlanza 304 noma 316 insimbi engagqwali enezindawo ezilungele i-CIP kuhlangabezana nemithetho ye-HACCP ne-EU kusukela ekuhambeni kokuqala. Omunye umhlanganisi wahlanganisa isitshalo esihlukanisiwe futhi wakhuphula isivuno se-Grade-A ngo-6% ngenkathi enciphisa abasebenzi ngo-45%, wathola izindleko ezinyangeni eziyishumi nane ngokukhiqiza okuphezulu nokuthengiswa kwe-premium. Ukuqapha okukude kubika amaphutha ngaphambi kokuma, kuvikela isikhathi sokusebenza phakathi nemisebenzi ephezulu ngaphandle kokumangala noma isikhathi esengeziwe esiphuthumayo.

Thola Isilinganiso

Usomiso Lwesicatshulwa

I-Integrator Ihlanganisa Isitshalo Esihlukanisiwe Sibe Yindawo Eyodwa

Umthunywa wase-Turkey wasebenzisa izikhululo ezingu-5 ezingaqondi kusukela kubazokuthengisa abaningi, okwakwenza ukuthi ukuvumela kwezikhululo kufika ku-2,500 amaduck ngamuhla noma ngomzuzu, nokuthi kubhekwa kwezikhululo ngokushesha ngokuphuma kwamaduck. Sibedelile i-poultry processing equipment—eyodwa kuphela, eneziqondiso zokuphuma, ukuzwa, ukuphatha, ukuphuma kwamaduck, nokuchitha ngokusebenzisa isitsha esisodwa—okwakwenza ukuthi ukuvumela kwezikhululo kufika ku-5,000 amaduck ngamuhla noma ngomzuzu. Ukuvumela kwezikhululo kwe-Grade-A kwalahleka ngo-6%, ukugxila kwamaduck kwalahleka ngaphezu kuka-2%, futhi ukusebenzisa abantu kwalahleka ngo-45% njengoba ukusebenzisa abantu ngokushesha kwalahleka. I-line yase-316 stainless yonke iyakwazi ukuphatha i-CIP futhi yayaphinda iphinde i-EU audit ngaphandle kokuguqula, futhi izi-alarm zokuphuma kusuka emuva zokuphuma kwalahleka ukuthi kungabi nesikhululo esiphakathi kwesikhululo sokuphuma. Ngeminyaka eyi-14 umthunywa wase-Turkey wabuyisela i-equipment ngokuvumela kwezikhululo okuphezulu futhi ngokuthenga izinkokhelo zokuthengiselwa kuleli baza, emva koko wadala izikhululo zokuvumela ngaphandle kokubuyisa kabusha. Umphathi wabeka inzalo yale ndawo yokuqondisa ukuthi kungabi nesikhululo sokuphuma kusukela kwezikhululo ezihlukene.

Umthunywa wase-Duck wathola ukuthi ukuvumela kwezikhululo kwe-hygiene kuyasendula ukuthengiselwa

Umsebenzisi we-duck eFulentsi wabona ukuthi kufanele abeke amathuba okuthengisa, kodwa waphumela emizamo yokuqinisa ukuthi kuyisifunda se-EU ngokwakhiwa kwamazitha okukhupha ngokushisana, ngoba izitha zokukhupha ngokushisana zazikhipha izindawo ezimhlophe nezinde. Siyabesika i-poultry processing equipment enezindawo ezihlukaniswe, amasitha okusuka kwezilwane okuzimelela amanzi, nokubona amasitha okukhupha ngokugcina, okwakabiza ukuvamisa kusuka ku-1,800 ku-3,600 amaduck ngohora. Izinombolo zemicrobe zakhala ngama-60%, futhi indawo yasitshela isifunda se-EU ngomzuzu wokuqala. Ilini ye-304 stainless ayadinga ukuguqula kwezinsiza, futhi izinye zokuhlanza zayibiza umsebenzi wokuhlanza ngama-2 amahora ngosuku. Ngeminyaka engu-10 umsebenzisi wabhekisela ukuvamisa kwe-revenue yekhanda lokuphatha ngamashumi amabili, futhi wathumela amaduck athuluzwe ku-mashumi amahlanu amazwe, okwakubeka linii yekhanda lokuphatha njengezinto ezingenakho ukuthi zibe yinkululeko yokunqoba okuyisifunda sokuthi kungcono kakhulu kwezindlela zokuthengisa zokuthengiselwa ngokuphelele.

Ukubegina Kwesikhathi Sokubegina Kwenye Indawo Nge-Lini Ehlukaniswe

Umsebenzisi wokuqala eVietnam wafuna isitsha kodwa wabhekana nesibindi sokuthi izinkampani zokuzinikela zizobadla futhi ukuthi abantu baseNingizimu Afrika bakhulu kakhulu. Sakhulise izinkampani zokuphatha izilwane zokudla njengesikhundla esisodwa, esisodwa ngokwezinye izinhlobo, kusukela ku-‘live reception’ kuze kuzo zizithelo zokuthengiswa, ezihambisana ne-4,000 izilwane ngohora noma kuphela amasupervisors ayisibili. Ukuthola i-Grade-A yavuka ku-94% kusukela ngoweke yokuqala, futhi ukugcina kwakwenziwe ngeminyaka emibili. Ukusebenzisa izirhabotu ukubeka izilwane emaphandleni nokusetshenziswa kwezivision ukuvula kubekha isikhathi esifanayo nakuba abantu abanamandla okusebenza abakhulu kakhulu, futhi isitsha sathumela isikhumba sakwaqala sokuthengiswa kusukela ngomnyaka. Umthwalo wabuyisela ukuthenga isitsha ngeminyaka emishumi eline ngokuthengiswa kokuphelele nokuthengiswa kwezinkampani eziningi, okubonisa ukuthi izinkampani ezihlanganisiwe nezisodwa zinakwenzela abasemthwalenjini bakahlanganise nabo abasebenzisa izinkampani ezithile ngaphandle kokuthi banezindlu zokusebenza ezisodwa.

Imikhiqizo Ehlobene

INDABA YOKUBUKA

umlingelo wezinkomo zaseNkandla zaseStainless Steel ye-304, izikhathi zokuphuma kwe-1000–13500 BPH, izinkampani zokuphuma kwezinkomo zaseNkandla

INDABA YOKUBUKA

Imishini Yokuphatha Amakhwekhwe Ngokwesikhundla 1000-10000 BPH Yomshini Wokuphatha Amakhwekhwe Okwesikhundla Ngamaphutha Ama-304 Okukhula Kwezinkomo, Okuphatha Amakhwekhwe, Amaduck, Nama-goose Kuma-slaughterhouse

INDABA YOKUBUKA

Imishini Yokuphatha Ngokuzenzakalelayo Amakhwekhwe, Imishini Yokuphatha Nokuphatha Ngokuzenzakalelayo Yomkhakha Omdala Wokuphatha Amakhwekhwe, Amaduck, Nama-goose

INDABA YOKUBUKA

Umthwalo Wokuphatha Amakhwekhwe Owethulwa Ngemfubu, Umthwalo Wokuphatha Amakhwekhwe Owethulwa Ngemfubu, Umthwalo Wokuphatha Amakhwekhwe Owethulwa Ngemfubu, Umthwalo Wokuphatha Amakhwekhwe Owethulwa Ngemfubu

Izinkambo zethu zokuprosesa izilwane zizakhiwe njengesistimu esinye esiphambanayo esibuyela izilwane ngapha kwe-stunning, ukulahla, ukusika, ukususa amafutha, ukususa izintlu, ukuchitha, ukugqabha, nokuhlela ngaphandle kokubuyisela kabusha ngokwamanzi phakathi kwezindawo. Yonke indawo ibheka emaphakathini amanye futhi inqaku elinye le-“control platform”, ngakho ke ishedi esinye esikhethwe sibuyela yonke ilayini futhi abasebenzi bahlola iphrojekthi ngasembonini esinye. Sibhekisa i-304 noma i-316 stainless steel esihlukene ngokwesifundo sokufutha, nezindawo eziyisikhuba zokufutha (CIP-ready) ezihlukene okuzokuvuma i-HACCP nezimithombo ze-EU ngokunye nendlela yokusebenza, futhi inkambo yezinto ezingafanele kwezindawo zezinsuku ziyavumela ukungasebenzi kwezinsuku ngapansi kwe-2%. Ngeminyaka emibili yokuqala kwezinkambo zokwenza izindawo zokulahla izilwane ngokuphelele, sizakhiwa ilayini kusuka ku-500 ku-12,000 izilwane ngamahora, kubhekiswa ngokwesifundo sezilwane, imininingwane yezilwane ezingafanele, nokuhlela kwezilwane zokuthengiselwa ngaphandle, emva koko sizabeka isikhombiso, ukuphrograma kwe-PLC, nokuhlela abasebenzi. Idata yezindustria ibonisa ukuthi ilayini eyisikhuba iyakhula ukuthenga kwe-Grade-A ngama-5 ku-7% futhi iyancima ukusebenza kwabantu ngama-40 ku-60% kulayini eyisebenzisa amandla amanzi, okuyisibonelo sokuthi ukuthenga kuyakwenzeka ngeminyaka emishumi eli-15. Uma ungumkhiqizi wokuqala, umsebenzisi wezindawo zokulahla izilwane kwezindawo zezinsuku, noma umthengisi ngaphandle, izinkambo zethu ziyabeka ukuprosesa okuhle, okunakho ukuthuthukisa, okuyakwenzeka ngokuphakeme kwezindawo zakho.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Ukuthenga kwezinkampani kufuneka kubhekana nini?

Izilayini zethu zinokuthi zihlanganiswe kusukela ku-500 ku-12,000 amakhwehla ngamuhla. Ukukhala kuyiphakade kwezinhlobo zezinkolelo, izinkolelo zokuphuma kwamakhwehla, izinkolelo zokuphuma kwamakhwehla, nezinkolelo zokuchitha. Sizikholwa zonke izinkolelo ngokulinganisa ngokwakho ukukhala okuzimisele ukuze akukho yilokho ekhaya kwenkolelo yokuphuma, okunika ukukhala okuphelele nokuphatha ngokuphelele ngeminye yezikhathi zokusebenza ngokuphelele.

Kungakwazi ukuprosesa amakhwehla, amaduku, namapoultry engaphandle?

Yebo. Sibhala izinhlobo ezithile zokuprosesa amakhwehla amadala, amakhwehla osho, amaduku, amageese, namatirki. Isilinganisi sokuchitha, izinkolelo zokuphuma kwamakhwehla, nesilinganisi sokubeka kwamakhwehla kushintshelwa ngokwesifunda. Abanye abasebenzisi baphatha izilayini ezihlanganisiwe ngezinkolelo ezinokushintsha ngokukhawuleza, kodwa izinhlobo zokuprosesa ngokwesifunda zinika isiphumo esiphelele futhi isiphumo esihle kakhulu kumaketu wokuthengiselwa ngaphandle.

Izilayini ziyakwazisa i-HACCP nasezizwe zase-EU?

Kuyakwamukela ngempela. Izinkambo zokuxhumana zisetyenziswa izinja zesi-304 noma esi-316 esithunywa ngokuphelele, nezindawo ezimbili zokuxhumana nezindawo zokuhlanza, nokubeka amasiko okuhlanza, nokubona izimodhuli ezinokusebenza ngokwesikhundla (CIP). Lezi zinto zikhubaza izilayini zokuxhumana kwe-HACCP nesitimu yokuqonda kwe-EU. Abaningi abasebenzi bavumelwe ngokushesha emva kokufaka isikhundla, futhi bakhulise ukunciphisa izinkambo zezilimi zokuhlaza nezinkinga zokuxhumana kwezilimi zokuhlaza.

Ithimele yokuthumela nokufaka kuyini?

Izilayini zesandla zihamba ngokwesandla kusukela emva kokuthi ukubhalwa kwakho kuvumelwe, okungaba phakathi kwe-45 ne-75 usuku, ngakholo kwezilayini ezingaka kakhulu zokufaka isikhundla. Ukufaka isikhundla kusuka emhlabeni nokuphatha izilayini kuzoba phakathi kwezingu-2 nezingu-4, kusukela ekukhuliseni kwezinye izinto. Aba-engineer bethu bafaka futhi ukubeka izilayini, ukugxila kwezinhlelo zokusebenza, nokufundisa abasebenzi ukuze bakhulise ukuphatha ukusebenza kwakho.

Nikakwenzani ukukhetha umnisi wokuphatha okuhle?

Buyamela ubunzima bezobuchwephesha, ukuzimisa kwezinkundla zonke, umkhumbi wokugcina emuva kokuthenga, nokubhalwa kwemiphumela yezindlela. Ubiza izindawo eziphathelene nesikhundla, ukutholakala kwamaphetha, nokufunda kwezindawo. Umsebenzisi owamukelwa kakhulu uyakwakha ilayini ngokuphatha kwakho nokuthengisa kwezomnotho, akalithenga kuphela amashini. Isikhundla sakithi esinezinsuku ezingu-20 zokuzimisa kwezinkundla zonke nokuthengisa kwezizwe zonke sibonisa ukuthi sikwazi ukwenza konke okudingekayo.

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Bheka Okuningi

Ubufakazi Bamakhasimende

Selin Demir

Sibenza izinkundla ezingu-5 ezihlanganiswe kusuka kubabophi abahlanu abasindikisa ukuthi sibekele ku-2,500 amadlozi ngamahora ngezinkinga zonke zokuvaleka. Ilayini eyodwa manje ibenza ku-5,000, ukuthola kwamadlozi okuhle kwe-Grade-A kwalitshisa ngokuqondile ngu-6%, futhi ukusebenza kwabasebenzi kwalitshisa ngokuqondile ngu-45% njengoba izinyathelo zokuthandaza zazilungulwa. I-316 stainless isaphuma ukuzivakasha kwe-EU ngaphandle kokuthatha isikhundla, futhi izimali zokubhala ngaphandle kuzokuvaleka kwezikhathi eziningi. Ngama-14 amahora sibuyiswe izinto zokusebenza futhi sifaka izinkundla zokuthola ngaphandle kokubuyisa izinto zokusebenza. Ukubhala ngokushesha phakathi kwamashini manje kwalitshisa.

Philippe Moreau

Izitabula zethu zesikhathi sokusebenza zasindiswa ngokuzimela kwe-EU ngaphambi kokufaka izinkampani zabo nezindawo ezihlukene nezinkampani zokubuyisela amanzi. Ukuphuma kwakwakha kusuka ku-1,800 ku-3,600 amadukhu ngamahora, izinombolo zemicrobe zakhula ngokugcina 60%, futhi sithola ukuthi isivinini se-EU ngomkhathi wokugcina okugcina. I-304 stainless ayadinga ukwenza izinkampani, futhi izinyathelo zokucleanisa (CIP) zisavele amahouri ababili ngosuku. Ngeminyaka emi-10, ukuphuma kwezinkampani zokuhlanganisa kwezinkampani zakhula kabili, futhi sizishipelela ku-mashumi ayisihlanu ngenxa yobukhona besifundo esihlukene.

Thola Isilinganiso Samahhala

Ummeleli wethu uzokuthinta masisha.

I-imeyili

Igama

Igama Lenkampani

Iselula/WhatsApp

Umyalezo

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izinkampani zokusebenzisa izinhliziyo

izinkampani zokusebenzisa izinhliziyo zezilwane zezinhliziyo izinkampani zokusebenzisa izinhliziyo izinkampani zokusebenzisa izinhliziyo zezinkuku zemiphakathi emincane izinkampani zokusebenzisa izinhliziyo zezilwane zemiphakathi emincane izinkampani zokusebenzisa izinhliziyo zezilwane izikhombisa zokuprosesa amaphoyini izinkampani zokusebenzisa izinhliziyo zezinkuku zemagunya imithombo yokuqeqeshwa kwezinkukhu zokusebenza emisebenzini isikhombisi sokupheka inkukhu imithombo yokususa amasilo kwezinkukhu imithombo yokubeka izinkukhu isikhombisi sokupheka izinkukhu imithombo yokupheka inkukhu yendawo yokusebenza imithombo yokuqeqeshwa kwezinkukhu yendawo yokusebenza isikhumba sokuchitha intloko yamanzi izinkamuzu zokusebenzisa intloko yamanzi njengokudla imithombo yokupheka izinkukhu yendawo yokusebenza imithombo yokupheka izinkukhu ngokuzenzakalelayo indlela yokusebenzisa izinkampani zokuphatha izilwane zokudla izinkampani zokuphakamisa izilwane zokudla

Umsebenzi Oyisodwa Okuphela Izinkampani Ezihlukene

Izinkambo zethu zesikhundla sezindiza ziyakwenza izinhloso eziqondile kusukela ekupheleni kwemithombo yezinhloso, ngakho-ke ukuthenga akasikhiyi kusukela ekupheleni kwesikhundla esisidwa kakhulu. Kusukela ekupheleni kwesikhundla sokubheka isikhundla sokuhlela, umthetho wokuphatha okujwayelekile wabeka isikhundla sonke ekupheleni kwesikhundla sokubheka ngokuphakanyiswa kwezinkomo ezingu-500 ukuze zinga-12,000 ngohour, futhi ukugcina kwezinkomo akwazi ukuba kungaphezu kwe-2%, okuvumela ukuthenga kwezinkomo ezinokuthengwa ngokuphakathi kwesikhundla sonke. Umphathi we-Turkey othola ukuthenga kwezinkomo ngokuphakanyiswa kwe-2,500 ngohour wabhekisa izikhundla ezingu-5 futhi wathola ukuthenga kwezinkomo ngokuphakanyiswa kwe-5,000 ngokuphakanyiswa kwezinkomo ngokuphakanyiswa kwe-45% ngokuphakanyiswa kwezinkomo, okuvumela ukuthenga kwezinkomo kufika ngeminyaka emibili nezintandathu. Ngoba le ndima yekhanda yisikhundla esibhekise kusukela ngosuku lwesibili, abaphathi bahlukile ukuthi bafuna ukuthi abavendeli babebheka kusukela ekupheleni kwesikhundla sokubheka okuyobuyisa ukuthenga kwezinkomo. Le ndima yekhanda iyakwenza indawo engekhona kusukela ekupheleni kwesikhundla sokubheka kusukela ekupheleni kwesikhundla sokuhlela, okuvumela ukuthenga kwezinkomo futhi ukuthenga kwezinkomo kwezinkomo ezinokuthengwa ngokuphakathi kwesikhundla sonke.

Ukuthuluzela Okwenzelwe Ngokuphakathi Ukuthola Ukuvumeleka Kwesikhundla Sokubheka Ngokuthekwana

Amakhonkothi akhuthaza ukukhipha kuma-exports lapho isibonelo sesihlalo kuyisikhathi esingapheli, ngakho ke izinkampani zethu zokuprosesa amakhanda ziyabuka umkhankaso kusukela ekunqumeni kwakho. Yonke imodhuli iyasebenzisa i-stainless steel yase-304 noma yase-316 ene-zonkwe zokucleana nezokudirty ezihlukaniswe, nezindlela zokuvula okuzihlukanisa, nezinye izinyathelo zokucleana ezinokwenzeka ngokusebenzisa i-CIP, okuhlela ukucleana ngosuku wonke. Ukubhalwa okugcina isikhathi ne-temperature ngokuzimela kubhalwa ngokushesha kwenziwa ngokudijithali, okuphulaphula ukubhala ngemboni okufanele kubhalwa ngokushesha okubhekwa ngokungafavori ngabakhonkothi. Umphathi wamakhanda we-French wabona ukuthi ukuhlanganiswa kwe-EU kwenziwa ngomzuzu omunye futhi wabambiswe emaqhingini amashumi elishumi kusukela ekutholeni ukuthola ubukhulu obuhle. Ngoba udizinga lwakhe lubuyisana nemithetho ngaphandle kokubuyisela, abaphathi baphepha izindleko zokubuyisela nokuhlwa. Lokhu kucatshangwa kwe-hygiene kusiza amaphoyinti yonke isikhondlo ukufika emaqhingini amahle ngokushesha, ukuguqula indlela yokhuthaza yekhonsi eyadlula kuindlela yokuthola imali ephendula ngokuphathelene nesikhathi, okuphatha ngokuphathelene nesikhathi sonke isikhiwo.

Kufanele kubhekwe kusukela kusukela kumaphoyinti okusukela kusukela kumaphoyinti okukhipha

Ukuthanda kakhulu akasemthethweni, ngakho ke imithombo yokuqeshwa kwamabili ethu iyasebenza ngokusebenzisa isimo sokugxilwa esihle esisikwe kusuka ku-500 ku-12,000 amabili ngohora ngaphandle kokubuyisa kabusha okungahlanganisi. Abaqeshi baza kusuka ngezindlela zokwazi ukudala izindlela zokuphuma, izindlela zokuhlanza, izindlela zokuhlela, noma isikhathi sesibili ngokuvutha kwamazwi, ngoba izindlela zokubeka nezindlela zokusebenza ziyagcina isimo esifanayo. Isibonelo sesiNtyalisi sasibuka ngokwesibini ngama-4,000 amabili ngohora ngenkumbulo yezindlu eziyisibhili futhi sabelula ukubuyisa ngeminyaka emibili nesikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezisithupha ngokuthuthukisa kokuthuthukisa kwezindlu zokuthuthukisa. Isibonelo sezindlu zokuthuthukisa esiphakeme kusasa sivumela ukungatholakali kwezindlu ngaphansi kwe-2%, futhi ukuthola ukulinganisa ngendlela engavumelekile kuthola izinkinga zonke ngemizuzu. Lokhu kucatshangisa ukuthuthukisa okufanele kuzinhliziyo, kuncamisa ukuthuthukisa, futhi kuvumela umsebenzisi wamanje ukuthola izigaba ezintsha ngaphandle kokuthi imithombo ayizange ikhululeka noma kutholela ukungatholakali kwesikhathi sokuthumela.