Umshini Wokuqandisa Izinkukhu: 25% Wokusindisa Amandla, 4°C ngemizuzu engu-40

Zonke Izigaba

Imishini Yokuchitha Amakhukhu Yenziwe Ukuthi Iyasebenze Ngokuphelele, Nokuchitha Ngokusebenzisa I-Enjini Yokusebenza Ngokuphelele

Amakhukhu okuchithwa ngokushisana kakhulu kubiza izindawo zokusebenza ukukhetha phakathi kwezikhathi esincane sokugcina nokuchitha ngokuphelele okunconywa, futhi amashini okuchitha okudala ayasebenzisa amandla ngokungafanele ngamathanki athi aqhubeka nokufuga noma ngokulawula ngokwamanje. Imishini yethu yokuchitha amakhukhu iyahlanya isikhundla sokusebenza ngokuphelele nesipumpa sokuguqula ispeed, nezithanki zokuchitha ezihlukaniswe ngokuphelele, okuyizithanki zokuchitha ngokuphelele okuzoba kubona ukuthi isikhundla sokuchitha sibuyela emva kwe-4°C ngemizuzu eyisine ephindwe kabili, ngokusetshenziswa kwamandla angu-25% ngaphansi kwezinye izinhlelo. Ukurekoda ngokuphambuka kwenkulumo kubonisa ukuthi yonke imibuko ibuyela emva kwezinhlelo zokuhlanganisa, kubonisa ukuthi i-HACCP nezinhlelo zokuhlola kwe-EU ziyagcwaliseka. Umsebenzisi wakhiwa amandla ngokuphelele ngokuphansi kwe-22% emva kokutshintsha umkhumbi wokuchitha ngokuphelele ngomshini wethu, futhi wabusa ukuthi kubuyekeleka kwe-4,500 amakhukhu ngamahora. Isikhundla sokuchitha sokubhala ngokuphelele esikhundleni sokubhala ngokuphelele, nezinye izinyathelo zokubhala ngokuphelele ziyasiza ukuthi ukubhala kubuyekeleka ngokuphelele, futhi izilumkiso zokubhala ngokuphelele ziyabonisa izinkinga ngaphambi kokuthi kubhekwe, ngakho-ke umshini wokuchitha uyabuhlela izinto zokuchitha nangamandla ngokuphelele ngeminyaka yonke.

Thola Isilinganiso

Usomiso Lwesicatshulwa

Umsebenzisi Wakhiwa Amadla Ngokuphelele Ngokuphansi Kwe-22% Ngenkulumo Yenew Chiller

Umcubunguli wezinkukhu eSpain wasebenzisa i-batch chiller yawo-1980 eyayidinga imizuzu engu-90 futhi idonsa amandla amaningi, ishiya izidumbu ku-8°C futhi ziphila izinsuku ezingu-6. Safaka umshini wethu wokupholisa izinkukhu - umshini ovala ukungcola onomshini wokucindezela osheshayo - owawudonsa izinga lokushisa lenhliziyo liye ku-4°C ngemizuzu engu-38 usebenzisa ugesi omncane ngo-22%. Isikhathi sokugcina izinyoni sesinciphile saba izinsuku ezingu - 9, futhi ukukhiqizwa kwezinyoni kwenyuka kwaba yizinyoni ezingu - 4 500 ngehora endaweni efanayo. Ithangi elilungele i-CIP lanciphisa umsebenzi wansuku zonke wokuhlanza ngamahora amabili, futhi amarekhodi edijithali anelisa ukuhlolwa komthengisi okwakusale. Ezinyangeni eziyishumi nanye, ukonga amandla nokonga imfucuza kwahlanganisa izindleko zomshini, futhi lesi sitshalo saqondisa amandla agciniwe emgqeni omusha wokusika ngaphandle kokuthuthukisa izimpahla.

Isipholisi Esincane Sifanelana Nesitshalo Esinokukhiqiza Okukhulu

Umshini wokulungisa amaqanda e-Italy wathatha isakhiwo esincane esidala lapho i-chiller evamile ingeke ifike khona, okwenza ukuba kuhlangane izitsha zokugeza ngeqhwa ezazikhiqiza izinyoni ezingu-1.600 ngehora. Sasinikeza umshini wokupholisa izinkukhu owawunethangi eliqondile, elivalekile elalikwazi ukuletha izinyoni ezingu-3 000 ngehora ngesilinganiso esingaphansi kwesigamu. Izinga lokushisa lenhliziyo lafinyelela ku-4°C ngemizuzu engamashumi amane, ukulahlekelwa kokuhlanza kwahlala ngaphansi kuka-1.8%, futhi umjikelezo we-CIP omncane wonga indawo yokugcoba. Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwehle ngo-20% uma kuqhathaniswa nendawo endala yokugeza, futhi iyunithi yaphumelela ukuhlolwa kwe-EU ngaphandle kwemisebenzi yokwakha. Ezinyangeni ezingu-9 umshini wokulungisa wawuphinda kabili umthamo wamasonto onke futhi wawusebenzisa amandla awongayo kanye nama-duck pack angeziwe ukuze uphinde uwathole futhi uwathengise.

I-Slaughterhouse Iqeda Ukulimala Kwehlobo Ngesipholisi Esithembekile

Izinkambo zokuvutha ezikhaleni e-Arjentina ezisemthwakweni esizima ekhaya lokusiza okwakukhona ngeminyaka yokuqala, kubekhona ukuphatha kwabantu abanengi kwezinkambo zokuvutha kanye nokubhekwa kokuthi akukho ukuthi kuzosha izinkambo zokuvutha. Sifaka isikhumbuzi sokuvutha esinamandla amabili okusiza nokubhekwa kokuthi akukho ukuthi kuzosha izinkambo zokuvutha, nasekufakweni kwesikhumbuzi sokuvutha esinamandla amabili okusiza nokubhekwa kokuthi akukho ukuthi kuzosha izinkambo zokuvutha, sithola ukuthi izinkambo zokuvutha zihlala emva kwe-40°C ku-4°C ngeminyaka engu-40. Ukuphatha kwabantu abanengi kwezinkambo zokuvutha kushukuma emva kwe-1%, izilayishini zokuthi kuzosha izinkambo zokuvutha zihlala emva kwe-100%, kanye nokubhekwa kokuthi akukho ukuthi kuzosha izinkambo zokuvutha kushukuma emva kwezinsuku ezingu-6. Ngoba ukusiza kwakusebenza ngaphandle kwezilayishini zokuthi kuzosha izinkambo zokuvutha, isikhumbuzi sokuvutha sibuyela emva kwezindawo zokusiza kanye sifaka izinkambo zokuvutha ezingu-1,500 ngemuhla. Isikhumbuzi sokuvutha esisondile sishukuma ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngeminyaka engu-18%, kanye nokubhekwa kokuthi akukho ukuthi kuzosha izinkambo zokuvutha ngaphandle kwezindawo zokusiza kusenza umntu omotha wathola ukusiza kwesikhumbuzi sokuvutha. Isikhumbuzi sokuvutha manje sithumela izinkambo zokuvutha ezisizima ezasingakwazi ukuthenga ngaphambi, kusukela ukuthi umnyaka wokuqala wakwenzeka ukuthi kuzosha izinkambo zokuvutha kuya kuba ukuthi kuzosha izinkambo zokuvutha.

Imikhiqizo Ehlobene

INDABA YOKUBUKA

umlingelo wezinkomo zaseNkandla zaseStainless Steel ye-304, izikhathi zokuphuma kwe-1000–13500 BPH, izinkampani zokuphuma kwezinkomo zaseNkandla

INDABA YOKUBUKA

Imishini Yokuphatha Amakhwekhwe Ngokwesikhundla 1000-10000 BPH Yomshini Wokuphatha Amakhwekhwe Okwesikhundla Ngamaphutha Ama-304 Okukhula Kwezinkomo, Okuphatha Amakhwekhwe, Amaduck, Nama-goose Kuma-slaughterhouse

INDABA YOKUBUKA

Imishini Yokuphatha Ngokuzenzakalelayo Amakhwekhwe, Imishini Yokuphatha Nokuphatha Ngokuzenzakalelayo Yomkhakha Omdala Wokuphatha Amakhwekhwe, Amaduck, Nama-goose

INDABA YOKUBUKA

umthwalo Wokuphatha Amakhwekhwe Okuqinisekisiwe Ngokwesilalini 1000-4000 BPH, Umthwalo Wokuphatha Amakhwekhwe Ngokuzenzakalelayo, Umthwalo Wokuphatha Amakhwekhwe Ngokuzenzakalelayo, Umthwalo Wokuphatha Amakhwekhwe Ngokuzenzakalelayo

Imishini yethu yokuchitha izilwane zokudla ibhekiswe kumkhombi wokuchitha okuphakeme nokuthi isikhumba sokuchitha esisikile kakhulu, esikhipha umthelela wezilwane ngokukhutshwa kakhulu ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kwemithombo yezilwane ezingavuli, futhi isetshenzisa amandla angaphezu kwezinye. Amaphumpu awesikhundla esingathengi ukuvamisa ukuvulwa kwezilwane ngokufanayo nesikhundla, ngakho-ke imishini ithabatha isikhundla sesikhundla ngokusha 4°C ngeminyaka emine nezintathu, ngaphandle kokuchitha kakhulu noma ukuthwala amandla angaphezu kwezinye. Ngeminyaka emishumi elishumi, sibhekise imishini kusukela ku-1,000 ku-10,000 izilwane ngohora, ngokubuka ngokwesikhundla noma ngokwesikhundla esiphambili, ukuze kuzamele amaphuzu akhethekile, konke kusetyenziswa isithelo sesithelo se-304 stainless steel esithunywe ngokwesikhundla, nasezindaweni ezihlukanwe zokuchitha ngokwesikhundla. Ngaphezu kwe-mishini, sibeka isikhundla, ukugqibela ukuchitha, ukufundisa abasebenzi, nokunika inkambo yezinto ezinokubuyiselwa okuhlinzekile ukungafanele kwezinye ngokwesikhundla. Izifundo zibonisa ukuthi ukuchitha kakhulu kubiza isikhundla sokusebenza ngeminyaka emibili noma emine, futhi kunciphisa ukuthwala kwezilwane ngaphezu kwezintathu, okuxhumana ngokuphelele nokukhathaza umbuso wokuthenga nokuthwala amandla. Uma unqoba isikhundla esincane noma umthwali wezilwane ezinkulu, imishini yethu yokuchitha iyathabatha isikhundla esihlakaniphe, esihlakaniphe, esikukhathaza izilwane noma amandla.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Kuphi amandla okusiza okusiza isikhumbuzi sokuvutha?

Isipholisi sethu sisebenzisa i-compressor esebenza kahle kakhulu namaphampu anejubane eliguquguqukayo asindisa ugesi ngo-18 kuya ku-25% uma kuqhathaniswa nama-batch bath. Enye indawo yaseSpain yonga u-22% ngemva kokushintsha iyunithi endala, kuyilapho inyusa umkhiqizo waba yizinyoni ezingu-4 500 ngehora. Amandla aphansi futhi akhulula amandla eminye imigqa ngaphandle kokuthuthukisa izimpahla zakho.

Ingabe izongena esakhiweni esincane noma esidala?

Yebo, ngiyajabula. Sakha amathangi aqondile, angenawo amanzi anikeza amandla aphelele ngesigamu sezinsiza ezivamile. Isitshalo samadada e-Italy singakwazi ukufaka izinyoni ezingu-3 000 ngehora ehholo elincane lapho i-chiller evamile ingeke ingene khona, sidlule ukuhlolwa kwe-EU ngaphandle kwemisebenzi yokwakha endaweni.

Ingabe igcina amarekhodi okucwaninga?

Yebo, ngiyajabula. Umshini ubhala ngokuzenzakalelayo idatha yesikhathi nokushisa kweqoqo ngalinye bese uyigcina ukuze ibuyiselwe emuva uma kudingeka. Izindawo ezilungele i-CIP zensimbi engagqwali zihambisana nemithetho ye-HACCP ne-EU, ngakho izitshalo zivame ukuhlolwa kungakapheli amasonto. Ubufakazi obungokwezibalo buqeda ukudideka kwephepha okwakuke kwabangela ukuhlehliswa kwemvume yokuthekelisa.

Kwenzekani uma ifriji ingahambi kahle?

Ukubeka izinkamuzu zokuchitha nezinkamuzu zokuphatha ngokuzenzakalelayo zikubusisa. Uma isikhombi esinye sibuka, isikhombi sokubambisana sibamba isilinganiso sesilinganiso ngaphakathi kwezinye izinkamuzu zokuphatha ziyabuka umsebenzisi wakho, okukhuluma ukungabonakali kokubuka kwesikhombi. Isikhombi sokubambisana sasemaphakathini sasebantwini sasetyenziswa ngalesi siyalo, okuthula ukuthwasa phansi kwe-1% futhi sakhuluma ukuthwasa lwesifundo sokuthuthwa ngaphandle kokuthwasa okunye okungabonakali.

Ithi yini isilinganiso sokuthwasa okwenza yilokho lokhu?

Sizihlela izinkamuzu zokuchitha izilimela ezintsha kusukela ku-1,000 ku-10,000 izilimela ngomshini, ngokwesikhombi esihorizontali noma esiverticali. Isilinganiso sesitanki, ukuvulwa, nokusha kwesikhombi kufanele ngezilimela zakho kunye nesilinganiso sokuthwasa sokuphakeme, ngakho ke isikhombi sifanele kumandla yakho ngaphandle kokufaka isilinganiso esikhulu kakhulu okuhlanganisa imali nesikhombi sokugcina.

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Ubufakazi Bamakhasimende

Javier Ruiz

Umbhokisi wethu wesikhathi sebili wabhekisa amandla amaningi futhi wabeka izinyama zethu kwe-8°C noma kuphela isikhathi sekhaya sokusebenza esisixhenye. Umbhokisi osheshile wabeka isikhathi sokuphuma kwesibonelo kwe-4°C ngemizuzu eyishumi namashumi ayisibhozo yezinkathi, bese wasebenzisa amandla angaphezu kwe-22% ngaphansi, futhi ukukhokhwa kwakwenzeka kwe-4,500 izinyama ngamahora. Isikhathi sokusebenza sokhaya sakwenzeka kwezinyama zakuqala kwezinsithembu, futhi izilayini zezinhlamvu zasendleleni zazikhipha ukuziphatha kwezinhlanganiso zokuthengisa ekuhambeni. Ukunciphisa amandla nokunciphisa ukungena kwesintu kusenziwe ngeminyaka eyishumi namashumi ayisikhombisa, futhi sibuyiselwe amandla okunciphisa ekutheni kwezinyama ezihlukanayo.

Giovanni Conti

Indlu yethu engezansi ayakwazi ukunakekela umbhokisi wokubhekisa okufanele, ngakho-ke umbhokisi wokubhekisa wabekisa isikhathi sokuphuma kwe-1,600 izinyama ngamahora. Umbhokisi wokuphuma ngokwezinye wabeka isikhathi sokuphuma kwe-3,000 izinyama ngamahora ngemisebenzi yezinkathi ezimbili, wabeka isikhathi sokuphuma kwe-4°C ngemizuzu eyishumi namashumi ayisine, futhi waphumelela ukuziphatha kwe-EU ngaphandle kokubuyisa indlu. Amadlandla akhula ngeminyaka eyishumi namashumi ayisibili, ukunciphisa ukungena kwesintu akhula ngaphansi kwe-1.8%, futhi sibuyisela isikhathi sokusebenza ngamahora ngeminyaka eyishumi namashumi ayisine. Umdlebe ongcono wabuyisela isikhathi sokusebenza ngokunciphisa amandla nokudla okungcono kwezinyama zokuphuma.

Thola Isilinganiso Samahhala

Ummeleli wethu uzokuthinta masisha.

I-imeyili

Igama

Igama Lenkampani

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izinkampani zokusebenzisa izinhliziyo

izinkampani zokusebenzisa izinhliziyo zezinkuku izinkampani zokusebenzisa izinhliziyo zezilwane zezinhliziyo izinkampani zokusebenzisa izinhliziyo zezinkuku zemiphakathi emincane izinkampani zokusebenzisa izinhliziyo zezilwane zemiphakathi emincane izinkampani zokusebenzisa izinhliziyo zezilwane izikhombisa zokuprosesa amaphoyini izinkampani zokusebenzisa izinhliziyo zezinkuku zemagunya imithombo yokuqeqeshwa kwezinkukhu zokusebenza emisebenzini isikhombisi sokupheka inkukhu imithombo yokususa amasilo kwezinkukhu imithombo yokubeka izinkukhu isikhombisi sokupheka izinkukhu imithombo yokupheka inkukhu imithombo yokupheka inkukhu yendawo yokusebenza imithombo yokuqeqeshwa kwezinkukhu yendawo yokusebenza izinkamuzu zokusebenzisa intloko yamanzi njengokudla imithombo yokupheka izinkukhu yendawo yokusebenza imithombo yokupheka izinkukhu ngokuzenzakalelayo izinkampani zokuchiliza izilwane zokuthenga indlela yokusebenzisa izinkampani zokuphatha izilwane zokudla

Ukubhekisa Okumelene Nokusebenzisa Amadlandla Okunciphisa Ibhili Yomandla

Umshini wethu wokupholisa izinkukhu wakhelwe ukupholisa ngokushesha ngaphandle kokukhipha imitha, uhlanganisa i-compressor esebenza kahle kakhulu namaphampu anejubane eliguquguqukayo namathangi okupholisa agcina izinga lokushisa kwenhliziyo liyi-4°C ngemizuzu engamashumi amane ngenkathi kusetshenziswa ugesi omncane ong Umkhiqizi waseSpain washintsha umshini wethu waba umshini wokugeza, wehlisa izindleko zikagesi ngo-22%, futhi wakhuphula umkhiqizo waba yizinyoni ezingu-4 500 ngehora. Amandla aphansi futhi akhulula amandla omugqa omusha wokusika ngaphandle kokuthuthukisa ukunikezwa. Ngoba ukupholisa kuwumthwalo omkhulu kakhulu wezinto ezibonakalayo ezitshalweni eziningi, ukusika ingxenye yesihlanu okudonsela amakhompiyutha ekulondolozeni kwangempela konyaka. Lo mklamo ohlakaniphile ugcina umkhiqizo ususha futhi uvikela isabelomali sokusebenza, ushintsha i-chiller isuke ekubeni isikhungo sezindleko ibe inzuzo enkulu.

Ukwakha Okuqinile Okungena Emapulazini Anciphile Noma Agugile

Izihluphe eziningi azikwazi ukufaka i-chiller eyisisekelo, kodwa ukuthenga kufuneka kwenziwe ngokukhawuleza, ngakho ke isikhili sethu se-poultry sibonisa isithembu esisuka emafuleni, esifundazekileyo, esinokuthenga konke ngumbala wokugcina wesikhathi esinye. Umsebenzisi we-duck e-Italy wafaka izinhlanzi zemi-3000 ngamuhla kumkhambu omncane lapho isikhili esinye asingeke faka, futhi waphinda wabona i-EU ngokungafakwanga izinto ezilungileyo. Isikhili esincane se-CIP sasiza futhi ekusakheni isikhathini sokubhala noma ukupaka ngaphezu kwe-chiller. Ngoba isikhili sifana kusuka ku-1,000 ku-10,000 izinhlanzi ngamuhla kuzinhlobo, abasebenzi bafaka ukukhanya kwabo kubuso bakhe, akabangela ukuthatha indawo yokubuyisa. Lokhu kubonakalisa ukuthi amakhaya okuvula amancane nezindawo zezembe zingakhuluma ngokulinganayo ngezindawo zokuthenga kanye nezindawo zokuthengisa ngaphandle kokuthi baphinde bafikele ekhaya elikhulu.

Ukuthenga Okuphelele Okuphumelela Ekupheleni Kwesikhathi Sokuphakeme

Ukupholisa kuyashafa lapho kubaluleke kakhulu, ngakho umshini wethu wokupholisa izinkukhu unezipelepele eziphelelwe isikhathi kanye nama-alamu azenzakalelayo abiza uchwepheshe wakho lapho isigubhu siphelelwa amandla. Indawo yokubulala izinyoni yasemaphandleni e-Argentina yaphela ukubola kwezinyoni ehlobo okwakuke kwahlasela izinyoni ezingu-5%, kwabangela ukulahlekelwa okungaphansi kuka-1% futhi kwaqedwa ukuhlolwa kokuthekelisa kwayo kungakapheli amasonto. Ngenxa yokuthi ukubandisa kwakungasebenzi phansi, lesi sitshalo sazuza indawo egumbini elibandayo futhi senezela izinyoni ezingu-1.500 ngehora. Ithangi elivalekile liye lanciphisa nokusetshenziswa kukagesi ngo-18%, futhi omunye uchwepheshe manje usakwazi ukulawula ukubanda phakathi kwemijikelezo esebenzisa ukuqapha okukude. Lokhu kunokwethenjelwa kwenza inkathi eshisayo, enabantu abaningi kakhulu ibe inzuzo eqhubekayo yokuthekelisa, kunika abanikazi ukuqiniseka ukuthi yonke inqwaba ihlala iphephile kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umugqa usebenza kanzima kangakanani.