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Inkinga Yokuphulwa Kwesibhakabhaka Okungabizwanga
Yaphuma ku-plant yokuvala amakhweyana okukhulu kahle futhi ubiza umphathi wekhwalithi ukuthi yini inkululeko yakhe enkulu. Kusukela kuzo, ukuphakanyiswa kwemifula kuyadinga isikhundla esiphambili. Akukho zibuko zezinkambo ezinkulu, kodwa izibuko zokugqamisa emfuleni yomzimba, izihlangu zemigwinya, izihlangu zemifula okuyoba ngumthwalo wokubeka isithunzi sokufa kusukela ekupheleni kwesithunzi, ekupheleni kwesikhathi sokuhamba nokuthuthukisa. Ukuphatha ngendlela yokusebenzisa amandla ayisisekelo ayisikhiwe ngokuphakanyiswa kwemifula. Izinombolo ziyabika isithunzi sokuphakanyiswa: kubantu abasebenzisa amakhweyana, ukuphakanyiswa kwemifula kungaba kakhulu njengoko kuyi-29% ngenxa yokuphela kwesithunzi, ukuphatha, nokuthuthukisa kuphela. Futhi lokhu kungaphansi kokuba inani elinye lomkhweyana liba phakade ekupheleni kwesithunzi.
Isikhumbuzi esaseMidwest sasenza isikhumbuzi sesixhenxe esifundisa ukulinganisa izinhlangano zokusebenzisa amandla ayisisekelo nezinhlangano zokusebenzisa amandla ayisikhundla ezingaqondi kanye nesikhundla esifanayo sokusebenzisa amakhweyana nokubalwa kwesikhundla. Isikhundla sokusebenzisa amandla ayisisekelo sisabala 7.2% yekhwalithi yokubeka isithunzi ngokuphakanyiswa kwemifula. Isikhundla sokusebenzisa amandla ayisikhundla? 3.1%. Ukuchaza oku kuyakwenzela ukuthola umbono wokubonakala okukhulu njengoko kuyi-$47,000 ngonyaka kulesikhundla sokubonakala. Umbuzo uyisiphelo sokuthi yini ukuthi ukuguqula kuyakhiwa kakhulu.
Lapho Imithodolo Yokuzilungisa Iyahlula
Abasebenzi bakhona ngokwesibonelo kubukhona. Ukuphupha, ukuguqula izikhathi zokusebenza, ukuguqula kwezindawo zokugcina, nokufa kweminye imizwi yezinto ezingavumelekileyo zonke zihlala ziyagcinwa kumathuba okuhlanganiswa. Umsebenzi owenza ukuthi abahambisi babekhona kungaba nezindawo eziningi zokugcina ngokwesibonelo kwezindawo zokugcina. Othunyi kungaba nezindawo eziningi zokugcina ngokwesibonelo kwezindawo zokugcina. Lezi akakho izinkinga zokuzilungisa, kodwa kukhona izinkinga zokuhlukanisa.
Ukuchaza okuchazwe ekubhaleni phakathi kwezindlela zokuzilungisa noma zokuzilungisa ngokwezincwadi kubonisa ukuthi izindlela zokuzilungisa ngokwezincwadi zabaluleka kakhulu kumaqondiso amabili ngokwesibonelo kwe-7.98% kunye ne-6.8% yokuzilungisa ngokwezincwadi kwenye indlela yokuzilungisa. Kodwa leli qiniso, leli ubuqiniso lubeleke ukuzilungisa amaqondiso, akakho ukuzilungisa kwezindawo zokuzilungisa. Indlela yokuzilungisa ngokwezincwadi yena yisibonelo sokuzilungisa ngokwezincwadi, ngoba izinto zokuzilungisa ziyagcinwa ngokwesibonelo kunezinto zokuzilungisa ngokwezincwadi.
Ukuhlanjwa kwezinye izinkinga zokuhlanywa ngokwamanje kubonakala eminye imikhathi emithathu ebalulekile: ukugcina, ukufaka isibindi, nokuthuthukisa phakathi kwezinkampani. Lokhu ngisho konke okuphinde kwenza amandla okuhlelwa nokuhlelwa okungafanele ekhombisa amasosha. Umnyama owenza umsebenzi wakhe ukuzihlukanisa kwenza ukulayisha okungafanele. Izinhleli zokuhlanywa zihlinzela lokhu.
Amadlinga Okugcinwa, Amasosha Angaphezulu
Izinhleli zokuhlanywa zihlinzela ukuvula kwamasosha ngokusebenzisa indlela yokuqondisa: ukusebenzisa amandla okugcinwa okufanayo. Ngaphandle kokubeka umuntu ugcine nokuzihlukanisa umnyama, izinhleli zokugcina zihlanya umnyama ngamazwi akhe ngezinsuku zokugcinwa ezifanayo. Isikhwama sasezulwini sithuthukisa amnyama ngokusha kakhulu kuphela kuzinkampani zonke. Akukho okusha. Akukho okuthuthukiswa ngokuphambuka.
Ukuphakanyiswa kwezinkundla kufanele kube nendawo eyodwa. Ukuphakanyiswa kwesikhathi esihlukene, uma kuseta ngokuphelele, kubangela ukuthi amasili ayisisekelwe ngokulungile. Ukuphakanyiswa ngokwamanzi kwenza ukuthi kubhekwe ngokungafanisi. Umsebenzi wokuphakanyiswa kungaba ngokuthi umsebenzi waphakanyisa isikhathi esinye esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezimbili noma esincane kunezinsuku ezimbili. Isistimu yezinhluvuko isetshenzisa i-current ngosikhathi esithile ngovolthi esithile. Lokhu kubalulekile ngoba ukuthi amasili ayisisekelwe ngokusha nokungafanisi kwenza ukuthi izinyawo zibhaleke. setha izinhlamvu ngokuphelele, futhi indoda ifa ngokweskalder ngaphandle kokuthi iphinde ishaya izinyawo zokubhala.
Ukuchaza kwe-2019 kwezinkambo zokuthwala isikhumba esikhulu kwenza ukuthwala ngokusebenzisa izinkambo zokuthwala ngokusebenzisa amandla kubonisa ukuthi izindlela zokusebenzisa amandla kuyinto okuhle kakhulu ekuthwaleni ngokusebenzisa amandla eminye imithombo. Kodwa lokhu kubonisa izinto ezimbili. Ukuthi izindlela zokusebenzisa amandla kuyinto okuhle kakhulu kule nkambo kuthetha ukuthi kudinga amandla angafane, okusho ukuthi abasebenzi baphakanyisa amandla ngokufanayo ngamanye amaxesha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkambo zokusebenzisa amandla ziphakanyisa amandla ngendlela efanayo ngasinye isikhathi. Ukufanana kuyinto okuphakanyisa ukuthi kungabi nesibhakabhaka.
Isiphumo sokuscalder ne-plucker
Lapha kukhona loku okungatholakala ngokwesibonelo. Izinkambo zokuscalder ne-defeathering ziyisibonelo esikhulu sokukhula kwezibhakabhaka zokugqoka kuzo zinkambo zokuphatha izilwane zokudla. Amaphinga okuphatha ngokusebenzisa amandla aphinda ngokuphakade kwe-RPM ephakade ayikhipha indlu yokuqala noma isigabha ngokufanayo kanye nokukhulula ngaphambi kokuthi kubonwe ngumuntu. Lokhu kufanana nokuphatha ngokusebenzisa amandla, kodwa isibonelo sokusebenzisa amandla sifana nokuthi kungahleli.
Amathuluzi amadala akuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthatha izinkomba zokuphakamisa ukunqamuka kwezinkomba, ukuphakamisa kwezinkamba, nokusukuma kwesikhathi ngokwesikhundla sokubiza isikhundla nendawo yokubiza isikhundla. Isigaba sesinye se-Cornish crosses esincane sifuna izinkombambo ezihlukene kunezinkombambo zesikhundla esikhulu. Ukunqamuka ngokwesandla akuvumela leli hlobo lokugcina.
| Ifakti | Ukusebenzisa ngokwesandla | Ukucutshungulwa komshini |
|---|---|---|
| Ukubalwa kwezinkombambo | Kuhlukana ngokwesandla | Ukubalwa okufixed, okuphindeke |
| Ukubalwa kwezinkombambo | Ukubalwa okungafanani/isikhathi | Ukubalwa kwezinkombambo nokusukuma kwesikhathi |
| Ukubalwa kwezinkombambo | Akukho ukubalwa okwenzeka | Ukuvamisa isivinini, ubukhulu bekuphakanyiswa, ubude bephakathi |
| Ukuthi umsebenzisi uyapholoka kakhulu | Kunquma ukuphuluka kwesibindi ngokugcwele kwezinsizwa | Akukho mthwalo wepholoka |
| Isilinganiso sesibindi sokubuyiselwa esihlukile | 6-8% | 2-4% |
Lo Mthwalo Othi Ngempela
I-USDA iyadinga ukuthi izilwane zokudla zizilwe ngokwesikhundla sokusebenza kahle. Kodwa "kahlisayo" akuyi noma yikuphi. Isivinini sezinsizwa zokuzilwa ngokushesha kwenziwa ngokushesha kwe- New Poultry Inspection System kungafika ku-175 izilwane ngomzuzu kwezilwane ezincane. Ngalesi sivinini, ukusebenza ngokwamanzi akuyi noma yikuphi. Ukuphuluka kwesibindi akukhathaliseka kuphela, kodwa kusheba kakhulu ngokuphulukile njengoba umsebenzisi uyapholoka.
Amasistimu okusebenza ngokwezinye ayasebenza ngokufana ngokuphuluka kwesibindi ngaphandle kokuba kuyiphi inombolo yezilwane ezenziwa ngokushesha. Isivinini esisenza izilwane ezingama-100 ngomzuzu sifana nokusebenza ngokufana ngokuphuluka kwesibindi nesivinini esisenza izilwane ezingama-50. Lokhu kukhona ukuthi kuyisidingo esikhulu. Indawo yokusebenza eyadala lemasistimu okusebenza ngokwezinye emhlabeni waseNtshonalanga wabona ukuthi ukuphuluka kwesibindi akubahali ngaphandle kokuba kuyiphi inombolo yezilwane ezenziwa ngokushesha, ngakho ekhanda kwezilwane ezingama-1,200 kuya kwezilwane ezingama-1,800 ngohora.
Izimiti Zamasistimu Okusebenza Ngokwezinye
Akukho isisiteme esifane kakhulu. I-imekhanikhali yokuvulwa kwemifula yasemthwakweni inazo amaphuzu okufa. Amachaini amahle okuqondisa, amafinga okuvulwa akhwele, namizimba yokuvala okuvulwa ayalinganiswe konke kungabangela izinkinga zokuphuma kwemifula. Isilawuli esaseNtshonalanga sithole lokhu ngendlela engezansi lapho idrum yokuvulwa ekhwele ibegcina amagwinya okubhiza ngumkhathi wama-4% kabefore ukuthi ukulungisa kuthola lokhu.
Ukubona okukhethekile kukuthi izisiteme zemechanikhali azikhiyeli ukuphuma kwemifula, kodwa ziyakwenza ukuthi kubekwe kubalulekile nokwenzeka kusukela. Ukuvulwa ngokwamanzi kusinika izinkinga zokuphuma kwemifula kuhlelo lwabantu. Ukuvulwa ngemechanikhali kusinika izinkinga leyo kuzinto ozinokubala, kuzinokulungisa, nokuzinokuthuthukisa. Kuma-operations abesayini kuyisikhundla esikhulu, lokhu kuyisibizo sokuthi kuyisibizo esihle.
Turnkey Slaughter yadala iziqondiso zesikhumbuzo sezilimela esizokubona lezi zinkinga. Izinkampani zabo zenzelwe ukuthi zibe nesibonelo sokuguqula nokuphathwa ngokulinganayo njengesiqondiso esingasithinti, kusiza izindawo zokusebenza ukuthi zifunde izinyathelo ezifanele kubhirdi babo besebenzisa nezinhlanhla zokusebenza.