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Ukubanga Ngamaphuzu Ama-2,000 Ngohora
Ukuguqula umgqa wokuphatha izinyoni ukuze uzwe amaphuzu ama-2,000 ngohora akuyiyo ukuthenga izinkampani ezengeziwe ngokuphelele. Kuyiyo ukuthintela ngokuphelele umgqa kusukela kuzo kufika kumaphuzu amachilishwe. Isikhumba esisebenzisa leziqephu sizofika ngamaphuzu amashumi amathathu nezine ngomuzuzu. Umzuzu wokususa, izinkinga zokungafani, nokungalingani kwesiqephu sizonakha imali. Isiqephu sezinkampani kufanele sibe sigcwele, sibagcwele, futhi sibakhanyelwe ngokulinganayo kwezimali zokusebenza ngokuphelele.
Indawo ekwesikhabeni se-Pacifc Northwest yadlula kusukela ku-800 ku-2,000 amanzi ngamuhla ngeminyaka emibili. Impo yabo yokuqala yayisukela ukuzama ukugcina izinkampani zokusebenza ezintathu ezihlanu. Umkhondo wokuphambuka phansi kwesibonelo esinye asizange sifanane nendlela yokubeka amashekelu kusisitemu sokufa esinye. Isikhalo sasidliwe kakhulu kulokho okulandelayo kokudlula. Babhala isikhathi sesixhenxe esikhulu sokusebenza kuphela ukuthola izinkinga zokugcina izinkampani. Lokhu kubonisa umthetho omubi: ngama-2,000 amanzi ngamuhla, izinkampani zokusebenza ziyisistimu, akuziyo izinkampani eziningi.
Ukusebenzisa amanzi abadlula futhi ukufa
Le nqubo iqala ngaphambi kokuba inyoni yokuqala ilengiswe. Izinhlelo zokwamukela izinyoni eziphilayo ezinalokhu kukwazi zihlanganisa ama-cart conveyors ahambisa izixuku zokuthutha ngqo endaweni yokulenga. Izingodo ezihlanza amabhokisi ezinamasistimu okufafaza aphezulu ashiswa ngamanzi ahlanza izibopho ezingenalutho ngaphambi kokuba zibuyele epulazini. Lezi zingase zibonakale njengezinto eziseceleni, kodwa zithinta ngqo ukusebenza. Ukugcina umshini wokuhlanza izihlahla usekhona kuvikela yonke indawo etholayo.
Isiteshi sokulengisa ngokwaso yilapho i-ergonomics ihlangana khona nokusebenza kahle. Lapho uhamba ngamabhamuzi angu-2.000 ngehora, ukuxhuma ngesandla kuba nzima ngokomzimba. Izinsiza-kufaka ezisebenza ngemishini, njengamapulatifomu anokuphakama okulungisekayo neziqondiso zokubeka izinyoni, zinciphisa ukucindezeleka kwabasebenzi futhi zithuthukise ukuvumelana.
Isisistimu esihle kakhulu kuleli qondile kuyisistimu yokuqhubeka kwamandla emafutha enkumbulo, ene-“voltage” ne-“frequency” ephakeme. Amaphuzu amaningi ayisebenzisa izistimu zokuqhubeka kwamandla emafutha, kodwa ukusebenzisa amandla kuyisistimu esiphathelene nesikhundla kuleli qondile. Isiphezi sokuphatha kuyizinkinga zokubambisana ngokufanayo. Izinyoni zihamba ngaphansi kwesistimu ngendlela yokuqhubeka kwamandla ngokugcina isikhathi sokuhambisa, ukuze kwenziwe ukubambisana ngokufanayo. ukusebenzisa amandla kuyisiphezi esingasithinti, akungabikho kuphela ngokulawula izilwane kodwa futhi ngokugcinwa kwezinkumbulo ne-“bleed quality”.
Ukushisa, ukususa izifutha, nokuguqula okuphambili
Ukushisa kusindisa umsindo wokususa izifutha. Umkhosi wokushisa owenziwa ngokuphatha ama-2,000 bph uyasebenzisa umkhosi wokushisa ophakathi noma oshisa ngokuphatha, onegunya lokushisa elibhekene ngokuzimisa. Isikhathi sokushisa sibhekene noma sibhekene ngokuphatha kuyi-58-61°C, nokushisa kuyi-60-90 sekondi kusukela kubukhulu bezinyoni. Ukushisa okuphakeme kuhlela iskin. Ukushisa okuncane kwenza ukususa izifutha kubaluleke. Isistimu yokushisa kufanele ikhululeka ngokuphatha kwezikhathi eziningi zokushisa kusukela kwezinyoni ezincane.
Isisigaba sokukhupha amafutha kukhona lapho izinto zizofana. Amashini amanine okukhupha amafutha akhuluma ngokuzimisa, okanye amathathu noma manye, ayakhupha amafutha ngokuphakanyiswa. inyango yinye iyasebenzisa amafutha amagumbi okukhupha amafutha aphakathi kwezinduna ezihambayo. Amagumbi kufanele abuyiselwe ukusuka kubukhali babili noma isimo samafutha. Uma kusho kakhulu, ubuso bethu buphatswa noma izinyawo zibadlula. Uma kusho kancane, amafutha abekhala. Amasitekwane ekhuselekweni kwabahamba ngemveliso yezinkambo zabanzi ziyasebenzisa isikhundla sokukhupha amafutha esihlengi noma esihlengi sokukhupha amafutha ukuze sibuke amafutha amabili noma izindawo zezinhloko.
| Ingxenye | Isenzo | Isiphumo esikhulu |
|---|---|---|
| Ukudluliswa kwezincwadi | Kudlulisa izinkambo zokuhambisa kuqondile lokuhangwa | Kuhambisana nezindlela zokufika kwezinkambo |
| Ukuchitha kwezincwadi | Kuchitha nokuhlaka izinkambo ezingenalo | Kukhupha kwezinkambo ngokusebenzisa i-steam, kuvaleka kwezinkambo ngokuphepha |
| Ukuchitha ngokusebenzisa i-electric | Izokubhala isithunzi phambi kokukhulula | Ukuvumela okuphelele / ukuthwasa, ukufaka okuphelele |
| Isilayini sokufaka kwezinye izinyathelo | Iyakhipha amafutha ukuze kuzosuswa | 58-61°C, 60-90 sec ukufaka |
| Isilayini yokukhipha amafutha | Iyakhipha amafutha ngokuphansi kwezinye izinyathelo | izinhluvo ezi-3-4, amafutha okukhipha okungashintekile |
| Isilayini yokukhipha izinkomo | Iyakhipha izinkomo zezinye izinyathelo | Ukuphatha kwevent, ukuthatha amasweli, ukuphatha i-gizzard |
Ukuphuma kwamagqabi nezindlela zokusebenza zazo
Isiqondiso sokuphuma kwamagqabi sikhulu kakhulu kwezindlela zokusebenza zezinkampani zombili ezingu-2000 bph, futhi noma kunemisebenzi yokuqhubeka ngokuzenzakalelayo. Izinto eziphambili zizo: iziphatha zewent, izithunywa zamasweli, iziphatha zezihlathi nezinyawo, neziphatha zegizzard. Ukuphatha kwevent kufanele kube luncinane ukuze ukungathwaliwe kwezintolo. Ukuthatha amasweli kususa izinto zokudlula isinye ngaphandle kokuthwaliwa kwezinye izinto zokusebenza.
Iziphatha zezinyawo zokuzenzakalelayo zisalisa izinyawo emuva kwezihlathi. Iziphatha zokuphatha iskin ye-neck zisindisa umqondo wokusebenza okulandelayo. Iziphatha zegizzard nezinhlobo zokususa oil zisebenza amagqabi angafanele ukuthengiswa ngokwahlukile noma ukusebenzisa ngokuhlukile. ukubheka okuphambili kokusebenza ngokugcina kwezinkampani zombili ezingu-2000 bph kukubheka kokubili. Isiqondiso sonke sokuphuma kwamagqabi kufanele sekwenze isenzo sakho ngendlela esebenzayo yomthwalo wokuhamba. Isiqondiso esingasindisi kuyenza isibhakabhaka esikwazi ukuthi isenzo sibe yilokho esifanele ukuthi sibe.
Izinyathelo eziningi zisebenzisa izibhalo zokukhupha ngokushaya kwezinyawo nangakumbi lapha kuleli ubungo. Ukubhekana kuyizinkinga zokusebenza ngokushaya kwezinyawo kunye nokushaya kwezinyawo ngokugcina. Izistesheni zokushaya kwezinyawo zinokusebenza ngokuphelele kuzinto ezingafanani kububanzi bezinyawo. Izisitemu zokushaya kwezinyawo ngokugcina zinamandla kakhulu kodwa zidinga ukuthi ububanzi bezinyawo bube yiliphi na. Iziqephu zezinyawo zezingu-2,000 zisebenzisa indlela eyisibini, zokushaya kwezinyawo ngokugcina kuzinto ozikhuluma ngokuphelele, nokushaya kwezinyawo ngokushaya kwezinyawo kuzinto ozikhuluma ngokuphelele.
Ukuchitha nokuhlanganisa
Ukuchitha kabefore kuyizinkinga ezingaqondakali ngempela ngemithombo yonke. Ngemiphumela yezingu-2,000, isisitemu sokuchitha kufanele sishintshe ubunzima bezinyawo kusuka kusendleleni yokuchitha ukuze kube phansi kwe-4°C ngomkhathi owodlile. Izichitha zezinkamba ziyasebenziswa kahle kuleli ubungo, zisebenzisa izisitemu zezimbili nezindawo zokuchitha kabefore nezindawo zokuchitha okuphelele. Umphakathi wokuchitha uzimela izinyawo ngaphansi kwamanzi okuchitha futhi uzimela ukuthi azikwazi ukuzihlanganisa.
Isiqondiso sesiqhuphukile, uma sifakwe, sifaka isibonelo esingaphansi. Izilwane zokubhala zokuphela kuzo zikhiyela futhi zihambisana. Izindlela zokwenza izinto ngaphezu kwalokho zifaka izindlela zokususa iziqhuphukile ezithatha isikhumba kumabreast, amathigh, amawings, namatenders. Lezi zindlela zidinga izinkambo ezingaphansi: izinkambo zokususa izibhreast, izinkambo zokususa izithigh, nezinkambo zokususa iziwing. Ngama-2,000 bph, izinkambo zokususa iziqhuphukile kufanele zihambisane nespeed yomkhosi wokubhala, noma konke okunempilo kuyabeka emuva.
Izinqambu ezingazwa
Izinkambo ezizenzakale zinahlukele ezinokuzwa ngokungabiyo. Itrayi yesistaynles steyli, izirakhi, nezicarti zihambisa iprodukthu phakathi kwamastesheni. Amashower ase-air nezibhuthi zokuvula zihlanya ubuhle obukhulu emaphakathini. Isistemu yomkhosi wesikhanda esiphambili yilona lonke ukusebenza, futhi isithembiso sakho sishaya umbono wokugcina phakathi kwamadoda, ispeed yokuhamba, nokuhlakanipha kokuguqula phakathi kwamastesheni.
Isistemu yama-2,000-bph isethulwa ngokwesistemu yomkhosi wenchayini ne-trolley enegunya lokuguqula umbono wokugcina phakathi kwamadoda . Le nkampani yokuthutha kufanele ibe namandla ngokwanele ukuba ikwazi ukusingatha isisindo sezinyoni esezikhulile ngenkathi igcina indawo eqondile esiteshini ngasinye sokusebenza. Ijubane le-conveyor ngokuvamile liyalungiswa phakathi kwamamitha angu-5 no-15 ngomzuzu , okuvumela opharetha ukuba balungise kahle amandla okudlula ngaphandle kokushintsha ukwakheka kwemishini eyisisekelo.
Ukuhlanganiswa Kuyinto Eyingqayizivele
Umehluko phakathi kokufakwa okuphumelelayo kwama-2.000 bhp/h nokunye okunenkinga akuvamile ukuba khona ngenxa yekhwalithi yomshini ngamunye. Kukhona indlela imishini esebenza ngayo ndawonye. Ukuphakama kwe-conveyor kumelwe kulingane. Amaphuzu okudlulisa kumelwe abe bushelelezi. Izinhlelo zokulawula kumelwe zixhumane. Isikhungo sasePacific Northwest esasinenkinga yokuhlanganiswa sagcina sithathe indawo yesimiso sabo esincane esasisebenzisa isimiso esihlanganisiwe esivela emthonjeni owodwa. Isikhathi sabo sokuphumula sehla sisuka ku-14% saya ku-3% ezinyangeni ezintathu.
Turnkey Slaughter isebenza ngamaphuzu e-‘poultry abattoir’ okuphelele okwakhiwe kuleli qhakaxhakana lezinhlobo. Amasistimu awo awakhanyiselwe kubizwa kwezinyathelo ezinokuthi zihluphe iziphumo zokusebenza kwezinyathelo eziningi, ngezinhlobo zokuhlanganisa okufanayo nezinhlobo zokulawula okuzihlanganisa ukuze ukusebenza kugcwele.