Ukuthi i-mobile slaughterhouse iyakwenza kanjani ukuthi iphinde ikhululeke kufaka ubukhulu bekuprosesa kuma-farm okuphakathi okwasezindaweni eziphakeme?

Ukubuyisela Ukuphatha Kwesikhundla Kwezindawo Ezihlukene

Ukusebenzisa izinhliziyo kwezindawo ezingaphansi kwezindawo eziningi zisizinda sokuziphatha. Izikhumbuzi zesikhumbu zokuvula zisikhipha isigaba esikhulu sezimali, izindlela zokungcola emaphakathini, nokuthuthukisa kwesikhumbu sokuhlisa izinkunkuma, izinto ezintathu ezingasoloko zibonakala noma zingasoloko kwezindawo ezingaphansi kwezindawo eziningi. Isikhumbu sokuvula esihambayo sishintsha lebomvu ngokusika umugqa wokusebenza emabhekhweni. Esikhundleni sokuhambisa izinhlanzi zokuvula kunezinkulungwane ezintathu zezindawo zokuhamba kwezindawo ezingaphansi, okuyenza ukuthi kubalekwa kakhulu, kufakwa kwezinkunkuma, nokuthi kubalekwa kwezinhlanzi zokuvula okuphutha kwezinhlanzi zokuvula, isikhumbu sokuvula sikhamba ekhaya lwezinhlanzi zokuvula. Isikhumbu sakhiwa, sifaka emaphakathini esikhundleni sokuvula, futhi sibegina ukuguqula izinhlanzi zokuvula ku-izinkunkuma ezihlisiwe, ezihlanganisiwe, kusukela emahholeni.

Lokhu kubhekiswe kumakliniki e-medisi ephambili nezinkulungwane zokuphatha izinkomishi ezihleli ngokwemoduli, okwenzelwe kuzo imithwalo yokuqinisa isimo sokukhula kwesikhathi eside. Lokho okwenza ukuthi kuyasebenza kuzinkomo zokudla kukhona ukuthuthukiswa kokugcina phansi komkhulu, ukuvula, ukususa amasilo, nokuchiliza izinkulungwane ezinamandla okufaka emkhombini yamanje noma kumakhala okuhlanganisa izinkulungwane, kodwa besebekelela ukuthi kuzokwenzeka ngokuphepha kwezinhlayiya zokudla. Ngokwesibonelo, umproduka ongashiyi izindawo zokuthuthukisa izinkomo zokudla ezintathu ezihlukaniswe ngaphakathi kweprovinsi engezinye, umkhombi wokuphambili oyisinye okwenzelwe kuzo zonke izindawo kungakwazi ukunciphisa ngokuphelele isikhathi phakathi kokunqula nokuchiliza, isikhathi sokunqula sokunqula okunye isihora sifuna ukuthi sibonelela isikhathi sokuhlala kwezinhlayiya futhi ukuthi sibonelela ubukhulu bekudla.

Ukuthi Iziphakade Zokusebenza Ziyahamba Kuma-Plant Ezingenabizo

Indawo yokuvula amadoda ayisodwa ayisebenzisa amadoda ngokulandelana kwezikhala zokuhangiswa nokusebenza kwezinkambo zokugcina emhlabathini. Indawo yokuvula eyisodwa iyakhiwa ngendlela efanele ukuthi iphinde isebenza ngendlela engeziwe ngokuphelele kodwa akasithinti izinyathelo zokusebenza eziphambili. Umphakathi wokusebenza uyahlukahluka ngokuzimayela noma ngokufanana ne-"U" ngendawo yokuqondisa noma indawo yokuqondisa yezindlu. Amadoda ayihangiswa ngokushintsha kwezinkambo ezincinci zokuhangiswa ngokushintsha. Ukuvula, ukuvula kwesibhakabhaka, ukuvula kwezinkambo, ukuvula kwezinkambo, nokuvula kwezinkambo kuyasebenza kumaphakathi amancane okusebenza okwenzelwe ukuthi asebenze ngokubhekisele kwezinkambo zokusebenza njengokuvula kwezinkambo nezinkambo zokuvula.

Isibayi sokuphuma kwezinye, ngokwamusho, kungaba yisibayi esincane, esinesibonelo sezinkolo zasezulwini, nesikhathi sokubhukuda kwamanzi okuhambisana ngokuphelele ukuze kubekhona ukulinganisa kwesilinganiso nakuba kunezinkinga zokugcina izinkambo. Isiqondisi sokuphuma kwezinye singasebenzisa isiqondisi sesihlangu noma sesidrumi esinesiphakeme esincane kakhulu kwezinye, kodwa ukulinganiswa okuphelele kwezinye ne-rotational speed kuvumela ukuthi kufakelwe amafutha ngendlela ephumelelayo kwezinye ezincane okuhambayo ngaphakathi. Ukuphuma kwezinye kuyabuyiselwa kusishilo esenzeka ngokwamanje noma esenzeka ngokuchwepheshe ngokusebenzisa isikhathi esincane sokuphuma kwezinye nokuhlanza. Isithuthu sonke sivumela ukuthi abantu abathathu ku-6 bavumele ngokuphelele ngaphandle kokuthi babuye baphinde baphinde. Lokhu kukhetha ukuthi isithuthu esincane siphumelela kanye nesithuthu esincane esikhiywe ngokuphelele.

Isahluko sasekhaya se- Highlands Poultry Cooperative

Inhlangano ethile ehlala endaweni esezintabeni eningizimu-mpumalanga ye - Asia yayiphethe amapulazi ezinhlanzi ezinhlanu nezinkukhu ezifuywayo ezazisemkhathini eziphakeme ngamamitha angu - 600 kuya kwangu - 1500. Ukuthutha izinyoni eziphilayo ziye endaweni yokubulala evunyelwe eseduze kwakusho ukuhamba amahora angu - 7 ngemoto emigwaqweni eyindilinga. Ukufa kwabantu ngesikhathi kuthuthwa kwakuba amaphesenti amane phakathi nenkathi eyomile futhi kwakungaphakama kube amaphesenti angu-8 phakathi nezinyanga zemvula. Izinyoni ezafika ziphila ngokuvamile zabonisa ukushintsha kombala kwamaphiko, ukopha emathangeni, nenyama yebele ephaphathekile, ephumayo, izimpawu ezivamile zokucindezeleka kwangaphambi kokuhlatshwa.

Ukuhlanganisa kwenza isikhalazo esisodwa sesikhumba sokuvula esihlanganisiwe ngaphakathi kwesikhumba sesine-izifuthe ezingu-40. Le sikhumba yasakazwa ukuprosesa izinyama zezilwane ezingu-500 ngomuso, isebenza ema-4 ngoweeki, isebenza ngokuhambisana phakathi kwemithambo. Ngemva kwezinyangakabili ezifanayo, ubukhulu bekufa kwesikhumba kusuka kumthambo kubeka phansi kwe-0.5% ngoba izilwane zibuyela ngenye umbono engu-50 meters kusukuma kuindlu yokuthanda kusukuma kusikhumba sokuvula. Izinhlamvu zokubalwa kwesikhumba sokuvula, zibalwa ngucontractor wokubalwa kwesikhumba okusebenzisa indlela yokuqondisa pH ngemizuzu eyi-45, zidlula kusukuma kwe-5.7 kusukuma kwe-6.1. Ukuhlanganisa kwanika amandla okuthengisa ngqo kubathengisi besebenta ngokwakhe ngokwakhe, kubona umphumela owadlula kubathengisi abaningi. Isikhumba sokuvula asisolve kuphela umbuzo wokuthenga. Sibuye sakhulisa isikhumba sokubhala.

Ukuzimiswa Kwesigaba Somkhakha Kwesikhunga Esingasemthambo

Ithuluzi elishwe kusukela kufanele liphathelane nesifunda sama-hygiene esifanayo nesikhulu sesikhulu. Izindikimbo zokuphatha okunzima ziyaphakathi kwezindlela zokubhala, ukuthwasa, ukuthwasa kwamanzi amahle, ukususa izinyawo, nokuhlisa. Isidingo sokuqonda kukuthi kufanele kwenziwe kusukela esikhundleni esisodwa esihambayo phakathi kwamalokhu. Ithuluzi elithuluzwe kahle liwumkhiqizo wokusebenzisa izinye zezinkundla zokusebenza ezinhlamvu zezinkundla zokusebenza, izinkundla zokuvula ngokwesandla, nezinkundla ezizimele zokusebenza okungafanele nokusebenza okufanele.

Amanzi abilayo kumelwe agcine phakathi kwezingxenye ezinamazinga okushisa aphansi, ngokuvamile ama-degree Celsius angu-51 kuya kwangu-56 enkukhu enesikhumba esithambile, futhi kufanele ashintshwe noma avuselelwe njalo ngokwanele ukuze kulawulwe umthwalo wezinto eziphilayo. Isiteshi sokukhipha izisu kufanele sibekwe ngendlela yokuthi izidumbu zingadluli ezindaweni eziveza izisu. Ukugeza ngoshukela ngemva kokukhishwa kwamathumbu kanye nesinyathelo sokupholisa esiletha izinga lokushisa kwenhliziyo yesidumbu ngaphansi kwama-degree Celsius amane ngaphakathi kwemikhawulo yesikhathi ebekwe imihlahlandlela yeCodex Alimentarius akuxoxiswani ngayo. Amadivayisi amaningi ahambayo asebenzisa inhlanganisela yokucwiliswa kokupholisa nokupholisa umoya, kuye ngokutholakala kwamanzi nokuthengwa kwamandla. Ukuhlolwa njalo kwe-swab nokuhlolwa kwamanzi okuphuza kubalulekile njengasemaceleni njengoba kunjalo nasezikhungweni ezihleliwe.

Ukufanisa Amandla Nesilinganiso Sezolimo Ngaphandle Kokusebenzisa Imali Ngokweqile

Akukho mfarm yezindawo ephakeme eyodwa iyadinga umkhahla wokuvula amasosha onke. Ukuqondisa ukuthi kufanele kwenziwe ukuthengiswa noma kubhendelekwe kuyisibonelo sokulinganisa isikhundla sokuvula ngeminyaka futhi ukuphakanyiswa kwesikhundla sokuvula kusuka kumkhahla wokuvula othile. Itable etholakala phezulu iqhathanisa izindlela ezine zokusebenza ngokwesibonelo sokusebenza kwezifarm zempilo zokuvula okuqukethwe kuma-farm amancane kuya kuma-farm amadlinga.

Iyunithi ehambayo eyabelwe phakathi kwenhlangano enobambiswano noma iqembu labakhiqizi njalo ibonisa ukubuyiselwa okusheshayo. Emapulazini amancane, izibalo zisasebenza uma enye indlela iwukudayisa izinyoni ngesaphulelo esikhulu kumthengisi othwala ingozi yokuthutha. Isihluthulelo siwukuba nombono ongokoqobo ngomthamo wansuku zonke, ngoba umugqa ohambayo owakhiwe iqembu elincane ngeke neze ube nesilinganiso esifanayo ngehora nesesitshalo esihlala njalo esisebenza ngezikhathi ezimbili.

Ukuqina Kwezinto Zokwakha Nomsebenzi Wensimbi Engagqwali engu-304

Imishini ehambayo iphila kanzima kunemishini emile. Ihlaba umxhwele emigwaqweni emikhulu, ivele iwele phansi, futhi ixhumeke emithonjeni ehlukahlukene yamanzi namandla. Zonke izakhiwo, amathangi okufudumeza, izindlu zokukhipha izinto, nezindawo zokusebenza kumelwe zimelane nokugqwala okubangelwa uketshezi lokucubungula kanye nendawo yomgwaqo. Insimbi engagqwali engu-304 enenani le-nickel eliqinisekisiwe elingaphezu kwamaphesenti angu-8 inikeza ukumelana nokugqwala kuyilapho ihlala isikhathi eside lapho igezwa ngamanzi acinene.

Ithuluzi elisebenzisa izinga eliphansi le-steel liyabonisa izikhumba ezingaphakathi kwezinyathelo zokugqibela ngeminyaka eyisibili, ikakhulu ekhaya lokupheka okuphezulu nokhaya lokususa amasweli lapho ukupheka nokuchaza kwamahlaya okuvela ku-organic ayikhiya. Ukuthengisa i-SPECTRO analyzer ukuze kubonakaliswe ukuthi ingqalaselo yomthwalo uyisilinganiso esifanele, lokhu kuyisimo esithandwa ngu-Stantham kumsebenzi wakho wokwenza, kubhekisa ukungafanele kokuthengisa umthwalo wokufika ophindwe kwezinyathelo eziningi, okukhomba ukuthi ukuthula kwezinhlobo zokusebenza kanye nokuphatha kwezinto zokusebenza. Kumaqondiso ethuluzi, apho ukungasebenzi kwezinyathelo ezingavunyelwanga ekhaya elihlukile likhombisa ukuthi akukho isebenza sokusebenza kule dali, izinto zokusebenza zokuhamba kanye nokuphatha kwezinto zokusebenza ziyakubhekisa ukuthi isebenza sakhiwo sivamele.