Ukuthuthukisa Okwengeziwe Kwesikhumbuzo Sokuvula Izinkukhu Esithunywa Kakhulu

Ukuthuthukisa Ukuzihlanganisa Kwezinhlangano Zokulima Izinkukhu

Izinhlangano zokulima izinkukhu zibonakala fana ngaphandle kwezinye—izikhali, izihlathi, izikhali zokuchaza, izikhali zokuvula, izikhali zokususa izintloko. Kodwa uze ngezinye futhi ubonakale ukuthi kunezidingo ezahlukene. Indawo engu-12,000 izinkukhu ngamahora ibhala ngendawo engekhulu nezindawo zokuphatha eziningi. Esinye isebenza ngamahora angu-500 izinkukhu ngendawo eyadlulwa yezinhlangano zokulima izinkukhu nesikhundla esingaphansi nokuthi kunezindawo ezincane. Iziphumo ezinokusebenza kakhulu kuqoqo lokuqala azisewona kusebenza kulo qoqo lokwesibili.

Lokho-ke ngakho umsebenzi wokukhulisa izinkuku okwakhiwe kahle ayikho isikhumbuzo—kuyinto ephakanyiswayo ekufuneka kwenza ngokwesibonelo ngokwesikhathi esifunekayo ngaphandle kokukhulisa amandla, indawo yomkhosi, noma ukuphakamisa ukuthenga. Izinhlelo zokusebenzisa ezitholakala kuzo zilizwe zokuthi indawo ibuyekeze kuwo. Izinhlelo ezitholakala kuzo zilizwe zokuthi izinhlelo zibuyekeze kuindawo. Uhlaka lwesikhathi sokusebenza lusondele kusukela usuku lwesokuqala.

Ukuthi ukuthatha isibonelo sengakhange kungani kule ndawo

Ukuthatha isibonelo sengakhange kwizinhlelo zokukhulisa izinkuku kuyaphinda phambili kuvakashela ukuthi ubheka umbala noma ukuhlanganisa isihloko sekompani kumshini wokombele. Kuyadlula ukubheka indawo yokusebenza okutholakala okuthi:

• Indawo yokusebenza efunekayo nokuphakamisa kwezulu

• Izinkambo zezinsimbi zezinye (umehluko, amanzi, isteam, amandla okukhazimula)

• Isikhathi sokusebenza esifunekayo (akayi kuphela isikhathi sokusebenza esiphakeme, kodwa isikhathi sokusebenza esisodwa)

• Ubukhulu bokukhulisa izinkuku nobuhle bakho

• Ukuthi kutholakala kabanzi kwezindawo zokusebenza nokuthi kutholakala kabanzi kwezindawo zokusebenza

• Amasimo okugcinwa kwezindawo zokusebenza zokuthola

Ukusuka lapho, iqembu lonjiniyela liklama umugqa ohambisana nendawo ebonakalayo kanye nephrofayela yokusebenza. Lokhu kungase kusho ukunciphisa umshini wokushisa ukuze ulingane nophahla oluncane, ukwengeza iziteshi zokuhlola ezengeziwe ukuze kuhlaliswe iqembu elihamba kancane lokuhlanza izisu, noma ukuklama umhubhe wokopha ongakhiwa ngendlela ehlukile onganwetshwa lapho umkhiqizo ukhula.

Esinye isakhiwo esiseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia sasinenkinga eyingqayizivele: ekuqaleni lesi sakhiwo sasiyisitshalo sokulungisa izinhlanzi esasinomhlabathi ogobekile owawuvulekela enkabeni. Kunokuba alinganise phansi - okuyinto ebizayo futhi edla isikhathi - umhlinzeki wemishini waklama imishayo yokweseka umugqa wokubulala enezinyawo ezilungisekayo ezikhokhela ukuthambekela. Umzila wafakwa ngesigamu sesikhathi owawuyothatha ngaso uhlelo olujwayelekile, futhi lesi sitshalo saqala ukusebenza kusasele amasonto amabili ngaphambi kwesikhathi esasihleliwe.

Izinqumo Zobunjiniyela Ezenza Noma Ziphule Ukusebenza

Izinkambo zokuzilungiselela zibangela iziphakade zezidingo ezithile okunokuthi zizwele kuzo, okunokwenzeka ngokuzilungiselela kwezinkambo zokusebenza. Leli yizinye kwezi zingaphakade ezikhulu:

Ukuvulula kwesitsha ngokuphambili kunokuqhubeka kwesitsha. Izitsha eziphambili zihambisa izinhliziyo eziningi kusuka kusukela kusukela, kodwa konke isitsha—ukubhiza, ukubhiza, ukubhiza, ukubhiza—kufanele kubheke isikhathi esifanayo sokwenza umsebenzi walo. Isistimu esizilungiselela sibalancela lezi zidingo ezihlukene ngokuguqula ubude bawo besitsha, akasibhekanga kuphela ukuthi sivule isitsha. Uma isitsha sokubhiza kufanele kube ne-90 emizuzu futhi isitsha sisebenza ngama-8,000 izinhliziyo ngohora, isitsha kufanele kube ne-bude ethile. Akukho ukuthintela.

Ukukhetha kwemithombo yokusebenza kumkh environment. isitshu sesithili esisodwa 304 siyisiqu sezindaba zokuxhumana nempilo, futhi ngokufanele . Kodwa akukho konke okuhlanganisa isitsha esifanele ukuba yisitshu sesithili esisodwa 304. Amaphakathi, amaphakathi, namakhanda okungaxhumani okwesikhundla asifanele ukuba yisitshu sesithili esisodwa 304 emizini yonke, kodwa kungafanele ukuthi kubheke isikhathi esifanayo sokwenza umsebenzi walo. Isistimu esizilungiselela sibalancela lezi zidingo ezihlukene ngokuguqula ubude bawo besitsha, akasibhekanga kuphela ukuthi sivule isitsha. Uma isitsha sokubhiza kufanele kube ne-90 emizuzu futhi isitsha sisebenza ngama-8,000 izinhliziyo ngohora, isitsha kufanele kube ne-bude ethile. Akukho ukuthintela.

Ukubonakaliswa kwezinto ezinokuguqula ukuzenzela ukwenza izinyathelo ezizayo. Umugqa wokufaka amasiko okwamanje kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi kungafakwa emva kwezinyathelo ezizayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kufanele kwenziwe izinkambo zokufaka amasiko anamuhla, ukulwa isikhathi esithile sokufaka umsikwane wesibili, noma ukwenza umugqa wokuphatha ngokuthi uyisikhathi esingaphambili sokukhanya. Umuntu owesifundazwe esemhlabeni waseNtshonalanga wabegina ngumugqa wokufaka amasiko oku-2,000 amasiko ngamahora, futhi wabuyisa ku-5,000 amasiko ngamahora emva kwezinyathelo ezintathu, ngokusebenzisa umugqa wokuphatha osethu—ngoba umugqa wokufaka amasiko okwamanje wawunikezwe i-capacity yokuqondiswa neyomkhosi wokufaka amasiko.

Isimo Sokubona Izinkambo Zokufaka Amasiko Okwesikhundla

Akukho konke okufaka amasiko kusinika i-engineering enjalo. Lokhu kukhombisa ukuchazi kwezinto ezingafani phakathi kwezinkinga zokufaka amasiko okwesikhundla nokufaka amasiko okwesikhundla okwenzelwe ngokujulile.

Ukuchaza kubonakala akabonakali kuphela emibhalweni kodwa kwezindlela zokubeka. Izisombululo zesayensi zifana ngokwesibili. Ukuguqula okuthile okuthile kuzoba kufanele kubekwa emfaneni, okuyoba nokuthatha isikhathi nezimali.

Kuphi Ukuguqula Kwesithunzi Kusindwa

Ukuguqula kunezinhlonipho zalo, futhi kubalulekile ukubhabha labo. Isikhathi sokubuyisa siphakade—umkhosi wokuguqula okuthile wokusebenzisa izinkambo ziyathatha izingu-8 uye ku-16 ezinsuku emva kokuvumwa kwesayensi ukuze kubuyiselwe, ngakolunye usuku okuthatha izingu-4 uye ku-6 ezinsuku yokubuyisela kwezinto ezizenzakale. Ithekhini yomkhosi yisikhathi esiphakade, kodwa kusho ukuthi iyabuyisela ngokwesibili ngokwesine yezinsuku zokusebenza ngokwesibili ngokuthatha isikhathi esingaphakade nasezinkinga zokusebenza okungaphezulu.

Kunezinkinga zokusebenza kwezinto. Umugqa wesikhundla esinamathuba amahle nesibalo sezinto esingasendaweni sokusebenza kakhulu uma umsebenzisi wokwakha izinto asiyiyo ukuthi abeke isiphumo esifanele ekusikweni kwesikhundla. Lokhu kuyisizinda sokusebenzisa umthengisi owakha izinto okunye nokuthi uyasebenza ngokuphelele ngokwesikhundla—kungakhathali ukuthi akhwenze izinto, kodwa ukuthi aqinisekile ukuthi ayisiphambano ngokwesikhundla .

Ukubeka Isifundo Sokukhanya

Ukugcina ukuthi kufanele ukhanya kubhekana nezindlela ezintathu: ingaba iindlela zokukhanya ziyabuyisela iindlela zokusebenza ngokwesikhundla ngokuphelele? Kumaqembu amaningi ku-amaqembu amakhulu, impendulo yiloko—uma ukhanya kwenziwa ngendlela ephumelelayo.

Umugqa owenziwe kabi ungaba mubi kunomugqa ovamile. Ukuhlolwa kabi kwemvume, izinjini ezingacacisiwe noma izinhlelo zokulawula ezingavumelani kubangela ubuhlungu bekhanda obuhlala iminyaka. Yingakho ikhono lobunjiniyela lomhlinzeki libalulekile njengoba linjalo namandla abo okukhiqiza. Izinkampani ezinjengeShandong Chengming Shun Smart Equipment Co., Ltd. zenza amaphrojekthi enziwe ngezifiso ngokuhlola ubuchwepheshe ngokugcwele ngaphambi kokuba kusikwe noma iyiphi insimbi, ziqinisekise ukuthi umkhiqizo wokugcina uhambisana nezidingo zangempela zesikhungo kunokuba kube ukucabanga okuhle kakhulu komthengisi.

Imishini yokubulala izinkukhu eyenziwe ngezifiso, uma yakhiwe kahle, iguqula umugqa wokulungisa usuke emthonjeni oqhubekayo wezingcindezi ube umsebenzi ohamba kahle, obikezelwayo. Ukutshalwa kwezimali kusengaphambili kungokoqobo, kodwa kunjalo nangemivuzo - ekukhiqizeni, ekukhiqizeni, ekusebenzeni kahle nasekuthula kwengqondo.