Ukubuyisela kwe-Step-by-Step kwe-Chicken Slaughterhouse Turnkey

Umbuzo wokuqala: Ngani turnkey emanzini noma kusukela kumaphuzu?

Ukuphetha ukusebenzisa isilungiselelo sokuvulwa kwezinkomo zokufutha ngokugcwele sikhala ngendlela eyodwa—umphathi wezindawo zokusebenza ezibonakaliswe ngamaphuzu amaningi okwesekondhe, amaphuzu okukhipha amahhala ezingqondweni ezintathu, nokuthi izincazelo zokuzinikela ziyisithombe esihlukanayo. Umbuzo omuhle akabikho ukuthi isilungiselelo sokuvulwa kwezinkomo zokufutha ngokugcwele sikhala kuyinto ekhona. Kuyinto yokuthi indawo ayikwazi ukuzinikela ukuthi akube nento eyodwa eyenzeka ngokwesibalo esifanayo kwizinhlelo zonke.

Indawo yokusebenza kwezinkomo akuyi inkulungwane yamashini. Yindlela yezinhlelo ezihlanganisiwe ngokuphelele: ukubhiza, ukususa ublood, ukuchitha, ukususa amafutha, ukususa izinyama, ukuchitha, ukuchitha, nokupaka . Uma ngisho enye ingqondweni ibe yasekhaya elinye, izihlukaniso phakathi kwazo ziyizinkinga. Amaphuzu asekhaya elinye ayikwazi ukubambisana ngokuphelele nezinhlelo zokufika zasekhaya elinye. Iskalder isebenza ngumsinga oyidinga ukuba isebenze ngokuphelele ngokuphakeme kakhulu kuma-plucker. Ngoku umphathi waprojekthi uyadla iminithi eminingi ekubambiseni amakhaya kuloko ukuphatha ukufaka isilungiselelo.

Ukuthenga kwesikhathi esifanayo kuyakubeka ngokuphinda kabusha lokhu. Isithunywa sesayensi yekhanda yokuqala iyathabatha isikhundla sokugcina konke ukusuka kwekrate ku-chill room. Lokhu kusho ukuthi isikhwama sezibalo, isithunywa sokufaka emzimbeni, isithunywa sokuchaza, izinkukhulukhulu, nokuthatha amasweli kuyadidekiswa ukuze sebenze ngokuhambisana ngosuku lwokuqala ukulandela kokubonakala kusuka esikhathini sakhiya kuya kusuka kwezinye izithunywa zokuthenga, apho kuyakwenzeka.

Umbuzo Wokukhula Okubangelisa Konke

Ngaphambi kokuthumela okunye, umsebenzi wokuphambili uyadlula ngolunye inombolo: ukukhula okufunekayo. Isithunywa sokukhula ngamabili angu-500 ngomzuzu asihamba ngendlela eyodwa kune-sithunywa sokukhula ngamabili angu-3,000 ngomzuzu ukukhula kwezinto zokusebenza, isikhundla sokubhabha, ukukhula kwezinto zokuvula amanzi, futhi noma ukukhula kwezinto zokuhlwa kuyakhulisa ngendlela engavamile ngalolu nombolo.

Iphatha elikhulu kakhulu elilungile ukuthi libe phakathi kwe-1,500 ne-2,000 izinyoni ngohora kungaba yilokho okufanele kubekwe kumkhakha wezinyoni, okuphakamisa ukuscalda kwesikhathi esihlukene, amasikili ephakamisa ukuvula amafutha ngokwesithunzi, nokuziphatha kwezinyoni ngokwesikhathi esihlukene. Uma ubuyela ku-3,000 BPH, isibalo sishintsha—kubalwa amasikili amabili noma amaningi ngokulandelelanayo, amachiller atholakala ngokukhulu, nokuziphatha kwezinyoni ngokwesikhathi esihlukene kungaba kubalulekile kakhulu .

Lapho kubalwa iziprojekthi eziningi zisuka emlandweni. Izinombolo zokugcina zisethelwa ngaphandle kokubona i-structure yezinsizakweli, izinsizakweli zokuhlukanisa, noma ukuthi izinyoni ziyagcina ngokuhambisana. Umkhakha owatholakala ngokuthi uyagcina ngokwe-3,000 BPH kodwa uyaqhubeka kuphela ama-6 amahora ngosuku ngoba izinyoni ziyagcina ngokuhambisana, loko kuyimkhakha eyisikhwama esikhulu kakhulu. Ukubhalwa kwezinhlelo kufanele kubegcini ngokubhalwa kwezinhlelo zokuproducwa ngokwempilo, akalibonakale ngokwemibhalo yezindaba ezinkulu.

Ukubekwa Kwesite kanye Ne-Timeline Echithile

Ngapho kuthiwa ukukhala kwesikhundla, isiphase esilandelayo kukusakaza isikhundla—futhi leli sikhundla kuphela kuyinto ekhona kuphela kwezinye izikhathi zokubhalwa. Umthunywa wokuphatha konke kusinika amadrawing okuhlelo lwesikhundla okubonisa izinhlobo zezinkambo, izindawo zokugxila izinsiza, nezindlela zokudlula kwezinto ezihlukene . Kodwa ukuguqula lezi drawing ku-isiqhelo esifanele kufune ukusebenzisa i-electricity, izinsiza zokunika amanzi, ukususa amanzi, ukuvula amanzi, futhi ngokunjalo ukuguqula isikhundla.

Ukukhala kwesikhundla sokusebenza kwezinkambo zokuphatha izilwane zokuphatha izilwane zokuphatha kuyisikhundla esikhulu. Amashini okusikela ayisebenza ngokusha kakhulu ukuzenzela amanzi. Isistimu sokuhambisa phansi kuyadinga amandla okuhambisa ngokusha kakhulu. Isistimu sokuchitha, ngaphandle kokuba yisistimu yokuchitha nge-screw noma yisistimu yokuchitha ngokuphambuka, iyadinga amandla okuhambisa ngokusha kakhulu nokukhala kwezindawo zokusebenza ngokwezinye. ukunika amanzi kuyinto ebalulekile kakhulu—ukusikela, ukucwasha, nokuchitha kuyadinga amanzi angaphezulu nangokufana nezinkinga zokuchitha nezinkinga zokuphamba.

Ukukhupha kufanele kube nendabuko eyodwa. Indawo yokuvula izilwane iyakwenzela amanzi amaningi okukhupha okunezindlela zokusebenza eziningi. I-“turnkey package” isihloko esikhulu singathatha izinkambo zokusebenza kodwa akasikwazi ukuthatha isistimu yokuhlanza amanzi okukhupha. Lokhu yisikhundla sokuthenga esibiza ngokwezinye, kufanele sisebenze ngokuzimela nesikhundla sokuthenga kwesikhundla esikhulu. Ukudlula ukuthi izinkambo ziyasebenza ukuze sicabange ukuthi kuyakwenzeka ukukhupha kungakhathazeki, futhi lokhu kubonakala ngomshana wokuqala wokusebenza.

Ukufaka, Ukugxila, NamaNkonyana Okokuqala

Ukufika kwamakheshini kukhombisa ukuguqula kusukela ekuplaneni kukenziwa. Isiprojekthi sokuthengiselwa ngokwezinye isithumelela ukuthuthukisa emhlabeni ngamaphoyisa we-supplier . Akukho nkonzo yokukhupha indlela. Ukuthi itimu esamele isistimu ithathe ukufaka kufanele ibe yinto ephambili, lokhu kuyakubika ukuthi i-aligning tolerances, ukufaka kwamakonveya, nokugxila kwesistimu yokomandela kwenziwa ngokuphelele ngokwesikhathi esokuqala.

Ukuthi isithuthukisi esikhathini sokuphambili sifuneka kubhekwe ngokuphelele ngokwakhiwa. Kuyinto eyenzela umkhosi wonke, ekubetha izilwane kusukela emaphandleni okubekha kuya kuzo zonke izindawo zokubekha, ukubeka amanzi, ukubeka amanzi okuhamba, ukuvula, ukuvula izinyama, futhi ekugcineni ukubeka amanzi okuhamba. uma ubungakanani bekuchaini yokuthi isithuthukisi sibekhwe noma umbala wokubeka kwamashakeli akufanele nokuthi isikhathi sokusebenzisa izinkambo zokugcina, umkhosi wonke uyabuka.

Ukuqwalasela kususwa ngokusebenza ngokungabi nolwazi—ukubheka ukuthi imotolo zibegina, isithuthukisi sisebenza, futhi izisensor zihambisa ulwazi ngendlela efanele. Emva kwalokho kubona izilwane ezokuqala. Lokhu kukuphakanyiswa kokuthi ispeed yomkhosi yase-theory kuyaphakanyiswa ngokwempilo. Isenzo esifanayo kukuthi sibegina ngokuphakanyiswa kwezinyathelo ezimbili zokuthi ispeed yomkhosi yase-theory, futhi siphakanyisa ngokuphansi njengoba abasebenzi bafuna ukuzijabula nezinkambo futhi ukubalansisa umkhosi kwenziwa ngokuphelele. Abanye abasiza ngokuphatha kubiza ukuthi kusebenziswe isikhathi esifana nesikhathi sokusebenza ngokuphansi kwezinyathelo ezimbili, futhi kubhekwa ngokuphansi kwezinyathelo ezimbili kwezinyathelo ezimbili.

Ukufundisa: Isifundo esingasizi kakhulu sokuthi umkhosi ushaya

Umugqa othunywe kahle awukho umsebenzi ngaphandle kwezinto ezazi ukusebenzisa le. I-“turnkey packages” ziyathumela ukufundisa abasebenzi njengesiqondiso sokusebenza, , kodwa ubukhulu nobude be-ukufundisa kuyahlukahluka kakhulu. Indlela enenhloko kukuthi kufanele kubhekwe ukufundisa okwenza ngokweminye ngokuphatha kwesikhathi sokuvumela umugqa, ngenxa yokuqonda abasebenzi ukusebenzisa izinkambo ngokujabula kwezinkambo zokuthunywa.

Ukufundisa kufanele kubhekiswe kunezinkinga ezingaphezu kokukhishela amabhasi. Abasebenzi kufanele baze bekhiphe izindlela zokuhlanganiswa phakathi kwezinkambo. Uma isikhati seskalder sibuyekeka, kungani lokhu kubeka isiphumo esithile kusenzo seplucker? Uma isihlombe sezinkambo zokuvulwa kuzoba khona, kungani lokhu kubeka isiphumo esithile kusenzo lokuqondwa emuva kwalokho? Lokhu kufundisa ukuthi umugqa uyasebenza kahle noma uhlaka kakhulu.

Ukufundisa ukugcina kuyisisekelo esifanayo. Umugqa wokusebenzisa izilwanyana zinezinkambo eziningi ezenza izinyathelo: izihlombe, izinkambo zokugcina, amamotori, izinhlozi, nezinkambo zokuchaza ukuzazi ukhuluphele kwezinye izikhathi zokwenza imisebenzi yokuvikela ngaphambi kokuba kubhekwe, izimo zokufa eziningi, nokuthintela okukhula okunika umsebenzi ukuphela ngokuphelele ngomshini wokusebenzisa kuyakwenzeka umphumela phakathi kwemiphumela engeyona mtho kanye nekuthatha isikhathi eside sokuvikela.

Ukubonakala Kwesikhathi Sokusebenza

Emva kokuphela ukufundisa nokuthatha umsebenzi wokugcina ngokuphelele, umsebenzi wokuthatha ukusebenza ngokuphelele uqala. Iminyaka eyisibili ezingafanele yizinye ngokuphela kukhulula ukuthola indlela yokusebenza ekhaya—ukulinganisa phakathi kwesikhathi sokusebenza, ubukhulu bekuproduka, nokuphila kwamashini okuyinto ekhaya lokusebenza.

Abanye abasebenzisi bafindisa ukuthi ispeed yomugqa wokuthethelela kungakwaziwa kodwa kudinga ukusebenza okuphazamisekile kunezidingo zokuzinikela. Abanye bafindisa ukuthi ubukhulu bezilwane kusuka kumthengi wabo kubonakala ngokuhlukeni, okubangela ukuthi izinkulungwane zokuvula zingadinga ukuguqula okusheshisayo. Lezi akahleli kwezinkinga zokusebenza kwesikhundla sokuthatha isikhundla. Ziyizinkinga zokuphila kokusha okunormali kwenye umugqa wokusebenza. Isibonelo sokuthatha isikhundla sokuthatha isikhundla kukuthi kukhona umthengi omunye oya kubizwa lapho kunezinkinga, kungekho ukuthi kubizwa abathengi abaningi bamasheji.

Iservice yokuqinisekisa ukuthi ukudla kuyasebenzisa i-United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) iyadinga ukuthi wonke amakhwaya ayasebenziswe ngemithetho yokuqinisekisa ukuthi ukudla kuyasebenzisa, ngezinye izinspection zokuvula nokuvula emuva kokuvula ngemuva kokuthi kwenziwe isisombululo esisha sokuvula amakhwaya, izinkundla zokuvula amakhwaya amadala kungasebenza ngospeed wemugqa up to 175 amakhwaya ngeminithi, uma bazokhuluma ukuthi kuyasebenza ngokuphelele lokhu kubalulekile kwezinhlangano zokulawula kuyakhiqiza indlela okuyoba ngayo ukusebenza kwesikhundla kanye nokuthi indlela yokwenza izinkambo zokuzwa kanye nokuzwa kwezindawo zokuhlanya kufanele kusisikhele.

Ukuphatha Ukuphatha Kwesikhundla Sokwenzela Ngokwesibonelo

Ukubeka isikhundla sokwenzela ngokwesibonelo esihlukene kungumsebenzi wokuthenga. Kuyindlela yokuhlanganisa okuyakhiqiza kusukela ekukhanda kwesikhundla kuya kusendulo, ukufundisa, kanye neminyaka eyokuqala yokusebenza. Amaphoyisa okwenza lokhu ngokuphelele kuyizinto ezithi umthengisi yilapho ukuhlakanipha kakhulu kwezinhlangano zokuphatha kanye akayi umthengisi othi kufanele akhathaleke ngokuphakathi kakhulu.

Indlela yokwenzela ngokwesibonelo iyasebenza ngoba iyahlukanisa izinkinga. Ubunzima bokuthengisa bukhanyisa ukuthi isikhundla sifanele ukwenza ngokwesicelo. Lokhu kuyakhiqiza ukuthi kunezinkinga eziphakeme ukuthi isikhundla sifanele ukwenza ngokuphelele, ukusendula ngokuphelele, kanye nokufundisa ngokuphelele. Kusukela kumsebenzisi wokusebenza, umphela wokusebenza uyakhiqiza ukuthi kunezindlela ezinye zokuxhumana—indlela eyodwa yokuxhumana kusukela kwezinhlangano zokugcina kuya kwezinhlangano zokuguqula izinhlangano zokuphatha.

Ukuziqonda kwezinyathelo ezinye ngokuthi ziyahlanganiswa—ukuplanisa ukuguquka kwesikhundla, ukubeka isikhundla, ukufaka, ukuvumela, ukufundisa, nokuvula okwesikhundla—kunquma isikhathi nekuzimela. Kodwa umphumela wokugcina, ukuthenga izinto zokusebenza ngokwenye ngokwenye nokuhlanganisa kuzoba nempilo enkulu futhi kuzoba nemiphumela engabiyo. Ukuchaza kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza kuyakwaziwa ngokucacile.