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Isimo Sokuthenga Nokuzimela
Ukuthenga kwesikhathi sokuphela kwezilwane zokudla sisebenza ngendlela ebalulekile kakhulu, futhi ngokufanele. Sihleli kakhulu, asikho konke okunengi kokuthenga kahle, futhi ukuthenga kwakho kwenziwa ngokushesha. Amadoda abuya, bethengwa ngemibuko, futhi umkhumbi wokuthenga uhlale ekhazimbeni phakathi kwezimbuko ukuthi abe lutho, ukuthenga kwezilwane zokudla, noma ngoba umkhumbi wesibili akabuye kafanele.
Kodwa ukusebenzisa i-batch kubika umsunguli wokufihla okakwazi kubonakala kwezindlela zokuthenga izinto zokusebenza. Ngisho noma yikuphi ukuguqula kwezinyathelo zokusuka nokumisa kuyabulawa umthelela. Ngisho noma yikuphi ukuguqula kwezinyathelo kuyakha isikhathi sokuhlala esingenabizo kwabantu bokusebenza nezinto zokusebenza. Futhi, ngokukhulu kakhulu, ukusebenzisa i-batch kuyavimba ukuthi kwenziwe ukubeka ubunzima obuhambisana phakathi kwezinyathelo zokuzalwa ngoba izimo—ukuthi isikhathi sokugqamisa, ispeed yomthwalo, ukuphupha kwabantu bokusebenza—kuyagcwaliswa phakathi kwezinyathelo.
Kukusebenzisa i-rendering, izinto zokusebenza zokusebenzisa i-batch ziyasemthethweni zokushiyekile uma ukuthengisa kusasa kuyaphansi kwezinyathelo zokuvamile . Phansi kwalokho, ukunciphisa ukuthenga kwezinto zokusebenza zokusebenzisa i-batch kuyabonakala kakhulu kunazo iziphakade zokusebenza zezinhlelo zokusebenza ngokuthekelwa. Kodwa uma ukuthengisa kuyakhupha, iziphakade zokusebenza zizigqamisa. Izinhlelo zokusebenza ngokuthekelwa ziyabona iziphakade eziphakade kulemisebenzi yokusebenza, izinhlawulo zamadoda, nokubaluleka kokuzalwa.
Okubuyisa Ukusebenza Ngokuthekelwa
Ukusebenza kwezilwanyana ngokuzimela kususela kwezinye izigaba. Izilwanyana zihamba ngendlela yokuqondisa, ngokwenziwa ngokuphelele ngokuphelele ngokugcina isikhathi esifanayo. I-conveyor esiyakhiwe phezulu ayisondi. I-scalder iyakhula isikhati esifanayo. Iziququ zihamba ngokuphelele ngokuphelele. Umkhosi wokukhuluma awusebenzi ngokuthintana nesikhathi sokubeguza nokusondela okukhuluma ngokugcina izigaba.
Lokhu kubonakala luncane, kodwa izimplication ziyagcina phambi kweminye imiphumela. Umkhosi owenziwa ngokuzimela ungathunyelwa ukufana nezinhlobo zokusebenza futhi uyashwelela ukusebenza. Abasebenzi bafokusisa ekubhaleni nokukhokha ukuvavanya kungakhohlwa ukuthatha izigaba ezinzima. Isiqephu sisebenza ngokuphansi kokuthinta kwezinkambo zokuchaza—i-scalder ayichazanga ngokuphansi kokuchaza emva kwezinye izigaba, futhi izichilera azibhekisele ngokuphansi kokuthinta kwezinhlobo zezilwanyana eziphakeme.
Amathuba okuthenga kuyabukhisa eminye imithombo, kodwa amakhulu kakhulu ayisifunda sokungafanisi kwezindawo phakathi kwamabatchi, ukuthenga okuphelele kwezinto zokuzilahla (okusho ukuthi kunezinkinga ezincinci zokubuyisela nokuthenga okuncane), nokusebenza kahle kwabantu abasebenza. Ngaphandle kokuthi abasebenzi bahlale bengcwele ngemva yokuqhubeka kwamabatchi, bahlale baphambana nendlela yokusebenza eyiqhubekayo.
Ukubuka kwezinto zokwesibonelo
Umsebenzisi wezinkuku eMidwest wabuyekeza ukusuka kumsebenzi wamabatchi ekuseni kumsebenzi oyiqhubekayo ngeminyaka miyane yamanje. Umsebenzi wawuqhubeka ngendlela yamabatchi ngeminyaka engu-10, ukuphatha izinkuku ezingu-80,000 ngoweke ngamahlanu amadra yezinsiza. Indlela yamabatchi yayikunquma amaminithi angu-45 phakathi kwamabatchi ngalunye ukuchitha nokuvula kabusha. Ngamabatchi angu-6 ngosuku, lokho waba yizikhathi esingama-4 na-1/2 ngosuku esingasenziyo—kufana nomsebenzi wosuku wonke wesikhathi esingasenziyo ngaweke.
Ukuguqula kuzo zonke izinto kahle kakhulu akabenzekanga ngomso. I-plant yavunyelwe ngamaphasi, ekhala kusuka kwezindawo zokuphuma kwezinyama nezokuvulula, emva kwalokho ilayini yokuvula izinyama, futhi ekupheleni ukuvulwa kwamanzi. Umthwali wabeka isibonelo sesayensi esebhodeni ngokugcina ukufaka nokubuyisela . Iwehli yokuqala yokusebenza ngokuzimisa yabe yinkimbinkibi—umkhathi wokusebenza wakwenziwa phansi ngokuvakashela abasebenzi ukuthi bafunde umdlalo osheshile. Kodwa ngowehe yesithathu, ilayini yayisebenza ngokuthatha ukuthatha okukhethekile ngokusheshile nangaphezu kokuthatha okukhethekile okwesikhathi sokusebenza ngokuphakathi.
Ukuthuthukiswa kweproduktivithi akabeyo kuphela ngokuthatha. Isistimu yezinhlobo ziyakhiwa ngokuzimisa yasendleleni yezinyama ezifanayo. Isikhathi sokuphuma kwezinyama sasemphakathi kakhulu ngoba isistimu ayakhiwa ngokuphakathi kanye nokuphakathi phakathi kwezinhlobo. Abasebenzi bakuvula izinyama babalitshela ukuthi kunezinyama eziningi ezingavuliwe ngokuphakathi kanye nezinyama eziningi ezingavuliwe ngokuphakathi kwezinyama ezizayo. Lokhu kukhomba ukuthuthukiswa kwezinyama kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezinyama eziningi ezingavuliwe.
Isithombo sezimali nezindlela zokusebenza
Ukusebenzisa amandla akhombisa indaba efanayo. Izisistimu zokugcina zihlupha amandla phakathi kwezikhathi zokusebenza—umkhumbi wokuvula uvuleka, indlu ivuleka, futhi konke kufanele kubuyiselwe ukusuka kwakhona ngokwesikhathi esilandelayo. Isisitemu esisenkulu esisebenzisa isikhathi esifanayo sibeka isikhathi sokusebenza sakho ngokuphelele ngokwesikhathi sokuprodukha. Umgxilili ungakhulu kakhulu, ikakhulukazi emazweni okuhlukana apho izinhlayiya zokuhamba zihlupha amandla ekhaya ngokwesikhathi sokungasebenzi.
Ukusebenza kuyinto esingasithola ngokwesibonelo esikhulu kakhulu. Isisitemu esisenkulu singadinga abantu abancane kubudlela obunye ngoba umsebenzi ushweleka ngokuphelele ngokwesikhathi sokusebenza. Akukho mthwakalo wezinyathelo lapho isikhathi esisha sishwa, akukho mthwakalo wokungasebenzi lapho sisiphela. Abasebenzi bafuna ukusebenza ngokwesikhathi esifanele kakhulu engakwazi ukuzingela phakathi kwezinyathelo ezinkulu nezikhathi zokungasebenzi.
Kwiminyaka yokuqala eyadlulileyo, isitolo sakhula umphakathi wokusebenza ngokuphatha ngokupheleleyo ngokuphela kwe-15 percent futhi sakhula ukuguqula kwakhe ngokupheleleyo. Abasebenzi abasemva bavuma ukuthi banezinkinga zokusebenza ngokuphatha ngokupheleleyo ngoba umsebenzi wawuqinisekile ngaphandle kokuba kube yizinkinga zokusebenza ngokuphatha ngokupheleleyo. Ukubuyiselwa kwezindawo, okungumfanekiso wokuziphatha kwezindawo zokuphatha izilwane, kushukuma kakhulu eminyakeni emlandelana nokuguqula.
Isifundo Sokubaluleka Kwesiqondiso Nokuvutha
Ukuthuthukisa kwezinqumo zokusebenza ngokuphatha ngokupheleleyo kungabonakala kakhulu kodwa akunakwenzeka. Uma umkhala wokuphatha uqala, izilwane ezikufuphi kwezilwane zokuphatha kwezilwane zokuphatha kungazange zithole isikhundla esifanayo ngezilwane zokuphatha kwezilwane zokuphatha. Isikhundla sikuphatha kusuka kwezilwane zokuphatha. Ukuhlola kwezilwane zokuphatha kushukuma kwezilwane zokuphatha. Lezi zinkinga ziyathola ukungafani kwezilwane zokuphatha.
Ukuvulwa kwendlela yokuvula kususa umkhondo wokuphulukana okuningi. Iziparamitha zomsebenzi zisemthethweni ngoba isistimu yadala ukuthi izihlale njalo. Isiphumo kukhona ukuvula kwezinye, ukususa amafutha kwezinye, nokuhlanza ukususa amasilo kwezinye. Uma umsebenzisi awusalela amasithili noma abasebenzi bokudla abathandayo ukuthi kubekwe ngamaphuzu amancane, lokhu kunezindlela eziningi.
Kubonakala ukuthi kunezidingo zokuthuthukisa ukuthi kubekwe ngamaphuzu. Ukuphulukana okuncane kwesikhathi sokuvula kususa ukuthi kubekwe ngamaphuzu amancane kwezinye. Ukuthuthukisa ukususa amasilo kususa ukuthi kubekwe ngamaphuzu amancane kwezinye kanye nokuthi kubekwe ngamaphuzu amancane kwezinye. Lokhu okuncane ngamunye wezinye kufaka kuzo konke okuncane kwezinye ngamalobi amakhulu ngosuku. Ukuthuthukisa kwezinye kungaba yisilinganiso esincane, kodwa kule ndlela engekhulu, lokho kubonakala ngamadola amaningi emva kweminyaka.
| Inqanawa yemiphumela | Ukusebenzisa ngamabhasi | Ukusebenzisa ngendlela yokuvula |
|---|---|---|
| Isikhathi sokusebenza ngosuku | ~75-80% yeshifti | ~90-95% yeshifti |
| Ukuphulukana kwesikhathi sokuvula | ±2-3°F phakathi kwamabhasi | ±0.5°F ngendlela yokuvula |
| Ukulinganisa kwabantu ngasinye isikhathi sokubhala 1,000 izilwane | Ngaphezulu (ukuswitcha kwezilwane ngokuphakathi) | Ngaphansi (ukusebenza okuphakathi kakhulu) |
| Ukubaluleka kwezinto ezifana nezinkolo | Kuchazwa phakathi kweminye imithombo | Kuyisibonelo esifanayo ngaso sonke isikhathi sokusebenza |
| Ukungena Okuphakade | Kuphakeme (ukuguqula kwesilinganiso sokugqibela) | Ngaphezulu (ukusebenza okuphakathi kakhulu) |
Lapho ukusebenza okuphakathi kakhulu akakwazi ukufuna isiphumo
Nakuba yizinto eziningi eziphakeme, ukusebenza okuphakathi kakhulu akuyi-iphindelo eliphelele yonke isebenziso. Amathuba athi ayasebenza amaningi kunezinhlalo zezilwane ngosuku lwesibili ayagwema ukuthi izindlela zokubhala zokusebenza okuphakathi kakhulu ziyinkambo zokubhala zokusebenza okuphakathi kakhulu. izinkambo ziyabhalwe ngokuphakeme, izinkambo zokulungisa ziyakhona ngokuphakeme, nokuthi izinkinga zokulungisa ziyahlukene.
Kunezinkinga yokuthi izilwane ziyakwenzela njani. Umsebenzi wokusebenza ngokuzimisa kuyasebenza kahle kakhulu uma izilwane ziyakwenzela ngokuphambuka phakathi kokukhanya. Uma ukuthenga kwakhiwe ngokungafanana—uma izilwane ziyakwenzela ngamabhungu amaningi emizini yezilwane engezifanayo nokubuyela kusasa—umugqa wokusebenza ngokuzimisa uyakwesika ukuthi izilwane ziyakwenzela, okuyisikhuba sokufa kwesikhundla. Kule miyalelo, umugqa wokusebenza ngamabhungu ongavamile ngokuvamile noma ngokujwayelekile kuyakwenzela kahle kakhulu kunomugqa wokusebenza ngokuzimisa othile okuyakwenzela ngokungafanana.
Ukuphendula akuyiyo isibindi. Amasiko amaningi ayasebenza ngokusebenza okuhlanganisiwe—ukusebenza ngokuzimisa kumaphuzu amakhulu (ukuthatha izilwane ngokuzimisa kuze kube nekuthathwa izilwane ngokuzimisa) futhi ukusebenza ngamabhungu kumaphuzu amabili nokuphakamisa. Lokhu kusinika ukuthola ubukhulu nokuthenga kwemisebenzi yokuqondisa uma kuyadingeka kakhulu kodwa kusinika ukuthobeka kumaphuzu okwesibili.
Ukwenza Ukuguqula Uyasebenza
Ukuguqula kusukela kwe-batch ekupheleni kwesikhathi esifanayo sikhulu ngokufanayo kubantu njengoko kubizwa ngamachini. Abasebenzi abafundiswe ngamachini we-batch abadinga isikhathi sokuguqula ukuthi bakhululeke ngokuzinhlaka kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zokusebenza ngokufanayo. Abasebenzi besimahla badinga ukufunda izindlela ezintsha—izinhlelo zokusebenza ngokufanayo zinamathuba amabili okungasemthwakweni futhi zinamaziko okuhlinzekwa okugcina ngokuphelele okwesibonelo esihlukile.
Izinhlelo zokusebenza eziphumelela ngokuguqula zizoba zilungiselela ukufunda njengokuthi zilungiselela amachini. Bazifaka abasebenzi kumsebenzi wokuvumela, bazivumela ukusebenzisa umgqa ngokujabuliswa, futhi bazinika isikhathi sokufunda ukuthi baphindele isikhathi esisha. Bafuna futhi ukuthi bakhululeke ngokwesibonelo esihlukile—isikhathi esisodwa sokusebenza ngokufanayo akakwazi ukuba sifanekile kusukela kusodwa yokuqala, kodwa lokhu kuyisibonelo esihlukile.
Izindlela zokusebenza ezinamandla kwe-poultry processing ephindaphinda ngokuphinda-phinda ziyisisekelo sokuthenga, kodwa akuzange kube yilokho okunqamuka ngokuzenzakale. Kufuneka kubekwe nezinkampani ezifanele, ukufakwa kwazo kufanele, ukufundiswa kufanele, nokulawula okufanele kokusebenza. Ngokwesikhundla esisiza kulezi zinto zonke, umphumela uyabonakala kusukela ku- throughput, ubukhulu, nokugcina isiphumo.
Zhucheng Stantham Industry & Trade Co., Ltd. ibhinda izisombululo zokusebenzisa izilwane ezinokufana ngezinye izilwane, kusukela kuma-line yokubhalwa kanye nezinye eziqhubekayo ngokuphelele, nokuthuthukisa amasiteki ekuthuthukisa ukuguqula ngokwesibonelo esifanayo.