Imishini yethu yokususa amasweli ngokusebenzisa ukugqibela kwenkqubela yamandla ayisithiweyo yindlela eyengeziweyo ekususeni kwakho amasweli kuzinyoni nezilwane zomfula ngokuphatha. Ngokusebenzisa ukuthi isithiweyo sokugqibela kwenkqubela yamandla esebenza kakhulu, isusa amasweli ngokuphelele ngaphandle kokubhala izinto ezizimeleyo, futhi inika izindlela zokuhlanzeka nezinkokhelo zokuhle kokufundwa ngokwesikhathi esingatholakali ngokwenza ngendlela yezinyawo. Iyakhiwa ngokuphelele ngemithombo yase-304 yamandla okukhanyisa emshini, futhi iyathola indawo engezansi yokuqhubeka kwezinyawo zokuphatha. Ngokukhetha izindawo zokusebenzisa amandla, ukukhanya kwezinyawo kusuka ku-1,000 ku-15,000 ngohora, nokukhetha inombolo yamagun yokususa, leshini iyakwenzela ukuthi ibe yilokho okufanele kuzinyawo zokuphatha kuzinyoni nezilwane zomfula.
Ukukhupha amaphondo kuyisinye setimboni tasebenza okubonakala kakhulu kodwa kubangela ubungakanani obukhulu kubukhulu bekuphathelwa kwesiphumo. Uma amaphondo akakhuphwa ngokuphelele, isithunzi sokusebenza singabangela ukuthi isiphumo sibuye sikhululekile, sibonakaliswe ngendlela engafanele, futhi sibadlula isikhathi sokugcina. Kunezindlela eziningi zokusebenza, lokhu kwenziwa ngokwamanzi—abantu besebenzisa izixhobo zokuhlangana noma izihlangothi zokuhlanjwa ukuze bakhuphe amaphondo kumaqanda. Ingxenye yendlela yokusebenza ngokwamanzi iyisilinganiso. Amaphondo amaningi ayakhupha ngokuphelele, kodwa amanye ayashaya iziqondiso ozingazwa ngaphambi kokuthi isiphumo sifike ku-umsebenzisi. Isikhumbuzo sethu sokuhlanjwa amaphondo ngokwezihlangothi sivumela le ndlela yokusebenza ngokwezintonga okusobala ngokuphelele nokubalulekile.
Isiqukuthi sesithili siyisikhundla sakho sokugcina isithili esinamandla okukhula. Uma isithili sokugcina sibekwe kwindawo yelungu, isithili sokugcina sisebenza ngokupheleleyo ukususa ilungu kwindawo yobuso ngokupheleleyo nokugcina. Isithili sokugcina sisivumelane ukuze sibe nesixabisa esifanayo ukususa ilungu ngaphandle kokuvulwa kwemithombo yezindawo eziphambili. Lokhu kubalulekile ngoba ukususa kakhulu kungasusa ilungu noma kungavule imithombo yezindawo eziphambili, okuyenza ukuthi kufuneka kususwane futhi kungahleli ubukhulu bokushaya kwebhodi. Sisivumelane isithili sokugcina phakathi kwe-0.06 ne-0.07 MPa, lokhu kuyisikhundla esifanayo esiyimfuneko ukususa ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle kokuvulwa kwemithombo.
Ukuthi umsindisi wokwakha uyadingeka kulesi sikhundla. Imishini iyakhiwe ngokuphelele ngomthwakathi wokudla we-304 stainless steel, kusukela ekhaya elikhulu kuze kumaqandolo nekhaya lelisha. Kwenyathelo yokuqinisa lapho amanzi, ubhothwe, nesilika sokuchitha siyabona ngokuphelele, lokhu kukhethekile kakhulu. Umthwakathi we-304 stainless steel awukwazi ukubulawa, akasalwa ngamafutha, futhi unamandla okukhanya okunamandla okuchitha nokuhlanza. Ikhaya elikhulu linemitha yezibalo eziyisikhombisa 700, esinamandla okufaka izinto ngokuphelele ngaphandle kokuzimela ngokusheshayo. Ikhaya lelektriki elihlanganisiwe linikeza abasebenzi indlela esheshayo yokusebenzisa isistimu, ngenkumbulo eyodwa yokubulawa nokubonakala kwesistimu. Ukusebenzisa imishini kuyadinga ukufunda okuncane—abantu besebafunda ngokusheshayo ngomshini wokuphela.
Isilungiselelo esikhulu sekhothana leli gama liyisilinganiso. Inombolo yezinkambo zokuthwasa kususwa kuzo kungasuswa ngokwesifunda sakho sokusebenza. Isikhulu esincane sokusebenza esisuswa amabhasi angu-1000 ngohour ungafuna izinkambo ezimbili kuphela. Isikhulu esikhulu esisuswa amabhasi angu-15 000 ngohour ungakwazi ukususwa izinkambo eziyisithupha noma ziningi ukuqondana nokushaya kwelinye. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi awukhuluma isilinganiso esingafuneki, kodwa unako ukuthi ubone ukuthi ungakwazi ukudala izinkambo eziningi ngokuphatha kokusebenza. Umthelela wokusebenza ungakwazi ukususwa kusuka ku-3.85 kW ukuze kube ngaphansi kwe-15 kW, okuyisilinganiso sokusebenza kwelinye. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi ungakwazi ukususwa lokhu kususwa ngokwesifunda sakho—kodwa akukho loko lokho—kubonisa ukuthi kukhona isilinganiso esikhulu ngokwesikhulu esincane noma esikhulu.
Ipharamitha |
Ukucaciswa |
Amandla |
3.85–15 kW |
Amandla |
1,000–15,000 amabhasi/ngohour |
Izinsiza (ngamabhasi amabili) |
1800 × 900 × 2200 mm |
Ubude bokugcina |
700 mm |
Ingcindezi yokusebenza |
0.06–0.07 MPa |
Impahla |
Istainless steel yomncedi 304 |
Umkhathaliso wokubhala |
Kufuneka i-box yamandla yekhaleshi |
Amabhasi |
Kwakwenzelwa ngokwesilinganiso sezinhlobo zokuprodukha |
Ukukhuphula Amaphondo Ngokuvamile Nangokuphelele
Ngokusebenzisa indlela yokukhuphula ngokwesiphambano, le mashini ikhuphula amaphondo ngokuphelele nangokusheshayo, ekhindela ukuthi kubekwe izinyathelo ezilungile zokuprodukha. Iyabika iziphumo ezifanayo okungakwazi ukuzibika ngokwenza ngokusho.
Ekunciphiseni Umsebenzi Wabantu Nangokubiza Izinga Lokufa
Ngokugcina umsebenzi wokukhuphula amaphondo, le mashini ikhuncise kakhulu umsebenzi wabantu wokusho nokunciphisa izindlela zokufa. Ikhuluma ukuthi ungakhetha ukuphakamisa ukuprodukha ngaphandle kokubiza abantu abaningi bokwenza izinyathelo ezifanayo.
Yonke Iyakhiwa Ngamashini E-304 Eshisana
Yonke le mashini iyakhiwa ngamashini e-304 eshisana, ekhankanyisa ukuthi ayikwazi ukusuka kwezinkundla, akhawulezi ukuchithwa, futhi ayisayisi izimthetho zokuhlanjwa kwemifuli, nangokuba kuyisikhathi sokuprodukha esihlukene.
Iyakwenzelwa Ngokwesilinganiso Sokuprodukha Kwakho
Inombolo yamashini okukhuphula ayakwenzelwa ngokwesilinganiso sokuprodukha kwakho, kusukela kwezinhlobo ezincane kuya kwezinhlobo ezinkulu. Le vumelwano ikhankanyisa ukuthi le mashini iyakwenzelwa ngokuphelele kwezinyathelo zakho zokuprodukha.
Isibhakisi Sokukhokhelwa Esithunyweni Sokusebenza
Lomkhakha uyatholakala nesibhakisi sokukhokhelwa esisodwa, okusiza ukusebenza nokubhekisa ngokuphelele. Abasebenzi bakhokhela inkqubo ngokufutshane kokufunda.
Umkhakha wokuthatha isibhakisi wevacuum uyaphendula izinkinga zokusebenza eziphathelene nezindawo eziningi zokuprosesa amanqina nemifino.
Kwiqhobo lomhla indawo yokuvula amakhwela ukusebenzisa amabholi okukhuluma kuzo okanye ukusebenzisa kwezindlu zokudla, umugqa wokukhuluma kuyinto esebenza ngayo ubukhulu bokuphatha okanye ukuphatha. Amaphuthu ayisiphakathi esikhaya sakho, ayibekwe ngokwanele kumkhono, futhi akukwazi ukusukwa ngokuphelele ngokuphathelwa. Abasebenzi bakhuluma ngokuphathelwa bakhokha nebakhipha, futhi ngamazwi amaningi bakhitha amaphuthu futhi babalela amasiphepho. Lezi masiphepho akuyi nje into yokubonakala—kuyinto yokubonakala kokudla, ngoba amaphuthu ayinikeza amasweli okuhamba kahle okwenza ukuphela kahle. Isithili sethu isula leli phomolo. Abasebenzi bakhetha igun yesukhishini kuvululo, bavula isukhishini, futhi amaphuthu asukwa ngokuphathelwa kwesikhathi esinye. Umphumela uyisibonelo sokubonakala nokuphatha kahle, ngaphandle kokuthi ubani osebenzisa igun. Abamangishi besithili bakhokelela ubukhulu bokuphatha ngokweminyaka, ngokwaziwa ukuthi umcimbi wonke uyalwa ngokuphatha kahle kwezimpilo zokuphatha amaphuthu.
Ngaphandle kakhulu izinkampani zokusebenza izilwane zokudla ezinkulu ukusebenza kwezinhloso ezinkulu ukwenza izinyathelo eziningi noma ukuthumela ngaphandle, ubungo bokusebenza kwemishini kuyisibonelo esihle. Hlakula indawo eyasebenza ngamabhalishi angu-10,000 ngamuhla. Ukususa amalungu ngendlela yokuqondisa kule mphumela kuzodinga isithombekile sika-10 ukuze ka-15 abasebenzi, abasebenza ngokushesha emaphakathini akhulu. Ukuphupha kubangela ukungasusa amalungu futhi ukulowula kwalokho okwenzeka ngokugcwele njengoba isikhathi sesikhathi siphupha. Ngokusetshenziswa kwemishini yethu ene-engxenye ezingama-4 noma ezingama-5, le nyathelo iyakwenziwa ngabasebenzi ama-4 noma ama-5, ngoba ngumunye wabo uyasebenzisa ingxenye yayo, futhi ukusebenza kugcwele kugcinwa ngokuphelele ngomkhathi wesikhathi. Ukunciphisa umsebenzi wabantu kuyakubangela ukuthi indawo iyakwazi ukuthenga ngokuphelele, futhi ukusebenza kugcwele kuyakusiza ukuthi izinhloso zokuthumela ngaphandle zizokwazi ukufikiswa.
Kwi- isilayili sokuvatha izinyama , izindlela zokusebenzisa ziyafana ngokuphelele. Amaphutha efish—okwakungaba kusetyenziswa “izilwane zokuvula” noma isithakathakhi sezinkonzo kwezinye izilimi—kufuneka zisuswane ukusukela ukuthi zibe yimithombo yokubaluleka nokuphatha kwazo. Izilwane zokuvula ezisemthwakweni wefish ziyisibongo sokuzwa kwezinkokhelo, futhi zihlukumeza kakhulu kunamaphutha, okuyenza ukuthi kubhekwe ngokungafanele. Indlela yokuqondisa amaphutha ngokuphepha kuyasebenza kakhulu kwezililo ngoba ayikwazi ukuthi ibe yisikhombisa esikhulu okanye ukuthi ishaya okuyenza ukuthi isikhombisa sesikhulu sifanele. Indawo yokuphatha izililo ekhuluma izililo ezingu-5,000 kuze nezingu-10,000 ngohora ingasebenzisa le mashini kumgqa wokuhlanza izililo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amaphutha asuswane ngokuphelele ngaphandle kokubhusha noma ukuthi kubhishwe isikhombisa esisodwa.
Ukubakwa kwe-mashini ngokwe-304 stainless steel kuyisisekelo esikhulu kusukela kuzo zonke izinhlangano zokuphatha amatswala, apho ukuthi amasolasi asebhayeni nezinkambo zokufaka amasolasi ziyisibongo esikhulu. Izinhlangano zokusebenza ngokwe-steel ephansi kahle azikwazi ukudlala ngokuphelele kuqondiso loku, kodwa imashini yethu iyadlala ngokuphelele kulezinqondiso ezihlukene. Ukukhetha izinkimbinkimbi zokugcina ziyenza ukuthi umsebenzi wokwenyani ongaphansi kwezinye izinhlangano zokusebenza ngokwe-artisanal azinake isistimu yesigabha sesibili, ngakho-ke umsebenzi wokwenyani ongaphansi kwezinye izinhlangano zokusebenza ngokwe-industrial azinake isistimu esiningi sezigabha esifanayo nesikhathi sokusebenza ngokukhulu. Kuzo zonke lezi ziqondiso, imashini iyathumela isibongo esifanayo: ukususa izilungu ngokuphelele nokuphathelana ngokuphelele okungakwaziwa ngokusebenzisa izindlela zokusebenzisa amehlo.
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