Isikhombisa Sefisiwe Ngamanzi | Isikhombisa Semithandazo Yomkhosi Wokuphuma Kwesikhathi Sokubona Kwezinkomo Zokudla

Isibonelo esihle kakhulu sikhundla esiphambili kakhulu kwemisebenzi yokuphatha amakhwela. Uma kwenza okungafanele, iziphumo zizoba zisukuma kuwo wonke umugqa—ukuphakamisa okungafanele, ukuphatha okungafanele, amakhwela awapholile okuyoba akhathazeka futhi abe nemithubi, nokuvaleka kwemisebenzi ngokuvalekwa nokushebeka. Isithu sethu sokuphakamisa ngamanzi sibhekene nalesi qhaza, ngokufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi, nesigaba esisikhuba ukuthi sifanele, ukuthi sifanele kuzo zonke izinhlobo, futhi ukuthi sibhekene nesicelo sezinhlobo.

Imishini iphatha ngendlela enzima kodwa efanele: amakhwekhwe aphakanyiswa ngaphansi kwemfula eshiyekileyo esinamandla amanqanaba okukhanya okuphelele. Amandla ayagcina ngaphakathi kwamakhwekhwe, akubiza isimo sokungaboni ukuthi yiziphi izinto ezikho, okudinga isikhathi esifanele ukuze amakhwekhwe abhekwe ngaphandle kokubuyisa ubonakalo. Isidingo sokuqala kukuthi kufanele kube nesikhathi sokugcina ngaphandle kokumula. Umkhwekhwe owemulwa kabefore ukubhela akakwazi ukubhela ngokuphelele, okubiza ukuthi umkhwekhwe uyisitha esibomvu, esingabhelwa ngokuphelele, okubiza ukuthi kufanele kubuyiselwa imali encane futhi kunezindawo eziphansi zokugcina. Imishini yethu iyathumela ukugcina okuphelele okwenza umkhwekhwe angaboni ukuthi yiziphi izinto ezikho futhi angahlanganisi, kodwa iyashaya indlu yokubhela—okunconywa kakhulu ukubhela ngokuphelele.

Iziphakamiso zezinhlayo ziyabonisa ukuthi ukuthenga kwezinhlayo kuyaphakanyiswa. Ukuphakamisa kungashintshwa kusukela ku-2.5V ukuze kube ku-10.5V, nokushintsha ukuvalela kusukela ku-0.2A ukuze kube ku-0.60A, futhi isikhathi sokuthenga kushintshwa kusukela ku-3 ku-5 sekondi. Lezi zikhomba zihlala zisikhiyela izinkinga zezithakazela zezilwane zokudla nezizaniso zabo. Izinkuku zidinga iziphakamiso zokuthenga ezahlukene kwezinduku, futhi izinkuku ezingathengi ngokushesha zidinga ukuvalela okuhlukile kwezinkuku ezingathengi ngokusheshisa. Isistimu yekontrolu yezinhlayo engezinye yezifrequency eshintshayo sivumela abasebenzi ukuzibiza iziphakamiso ezithile zabo zezilwane ne-ispeed yomkhono, ekuvumelana ukuthenga kubhekise kwezinye noma umkhono uphambana noma ubeka phansi. Lokhu akuyi sistimu eyodwa-yezinye—kuyi isikhili sokuthenga esihlukene.

Ukubhala kwesikhathi sokusebenza kusenza ukuthi sibheka ngokwethu izindawo zokuphuma kwezilwane. I-frame ibuyiselwe ngomshini wokuzisa 304, okunika ukuthi kungafani noma kungabonakali ngokwesibindi nokuthi kungafani noma kungabonakali ngokwesibindi okufunekayo ekusebenzeni kwamazinyezo. I-tank yena inehlangothi ezimbili zokukhetha: nylon noma fiberglass-reinforced plastic (FRP). Zonke zibe yizinhlobo zokugcina umoya, okusho ukuthi umoya uya kuleli phansi—ku-umkhumbi wamazinyezo nasezilwane, akasale ku-frame noma kwezinye izinkambo ezingaphakathi. Lokhu kukhomba kwezinyathelo zokuvikela okunzima kubantu abasebenzisa nasezilwane.

Sisifunda izimodeli ezintathu ezigqithile ukufakela izinqumo zokusebenza ezahlukene. Umkhawulo wobungakanani wenza ukuthi izilwane zihluphe kahle kwezinkinga ezingenakho ukuziphatha. Umkhawulo wokuguqula ifrekhwensi wenza ukuthi ubungakanani nobukhulu bakwesikhathi sibuyiselwe ngokucacile kubantu abanamuhla amabili noma abasebenza ngemvelo eyahlukene. Umkhawulo wokuguqula ubude wenza ukuthi sisebenzise isikrini esisodwa ngokwakhe sokuguqula ubude, okusindisela ubude bezinkundla zokuhambisa, futhi kwenza ukuthi ukugxila kwezinkundla ezenziweke zibe yinkcike yinkcike. Lokhu kusindisa ukuthi na kuphi umkhawulo wokusebenza wakho, uma ungena kwezinkundla ezingaphezulu kwezinkundla eziningi ezinamabili amahlanu noma umkhawulo wokusebenza wamakhulu okusebenza ngamabili amakhulu, sikhona umkhawulo owenzekayo ukufaka kumsebenzi wakho.

Isistimu Yesikhundla Sokuguqula Ubude Esithunyelwe Ngokwakho

Isistimu yesikhundla sokuguqula ubude esithunyelwe ngokwakho siyakwakhiwa ngokwakho ukuze sifanele kubude besikhundla sokuphazamisa kanye nezinhlobo zamansi, okuyinto ekuthuthukisa ukuthi isikhundla sokuphazamisa sifanele kubantu ababili, amanisi, nesikhundla sokuphazamisa.

Isisitemo sesikhathi sokugcina isikhathi sokusebenza

Isisitemo sokugcina ngamabili esikhathi sokusebenza sisebenzisa ukuguqula isikhathi sokusebenza, okusiza ekuphakanyiseni ngokuphelele i-voltage yokugcina, i-current, kunye ne-sikhathi ukuze kubuyise amaphuzu okugcina okuphelele nokuhumusha ngokuphelele kuzo zonke izikhathi zokusebenza.

Ukuphezulu kwezinhlangano zokusebenza kunye nesiqiniso sezinto zokusebenza

Ngokukhipha ukuthi amabili ayakhwela, umshini awavimba ukuthi izinhlangano zokusebenza zizobungazwa, futhi awavimba ukuthi izinga lembola libe lishumi. Ukugcina ngokuphelele kwenza amabili abe nenhliziyo yabo emehlweni, okuvumela ukuthi imbola ibe yilokho okuphelele kanye nokuthi ukuphulula kwezinyama kubhekene ngokuphelele.

Izithunywa ezintathu zokuphelele kanye nezinkimbinkimbi

Kufanekayo ngamathunywa amathathu: Isithunywa sesayensi sokuphelele sokusebenza ngokuphelele, isithunywa sokugcina ngamabili esikhathi sokusebenza kunye ne-voltage okuguqulwa ngokuphelele ukusiza ekuphakanyiseni ngokuphelele izinto zokusebenza, kunye nesithunywa sokuguqula ubude sokuphelele ukusiza ekubeni kwi-zinhlangano ezintathu, okubhekene konke okufanele kuzo zonke izinhlangano zokusebenza.

Imishini yokuqhubeka kwezilwane zokudla ezingaphansi kwamandla ayisikhwama iyisivumelwano sesimo esingaphakathi kwezilwane zokudla, kusukela emizini encane yokudla ukuya emizini enkulu yezilwane zokudla.

Kwiqhobo lomhla indawo enkulu kakhulu yokuvula izilwane zokudla ukusebenzisa izilwane zokudla zokuphatha ama-bird 1,000 kuze ne-3,000 ngalinye lezindleko, ukusindiswa kwenziwa ngendlela yokuqhandela ngezinkampani zokusebenza ngokwezandla. Le ndlela ayisibonelo esihlukene futhi isiqukile kumsebenzisi wokusebenza nokufatwa kwakhe. Umsebenzisi omunye ungathola amandla amaningi kakhulu, okuzokubulala ilwane futhi akuzokuvimbela ukuthi kubhalwe ngendlela efanele. Omunye ungathola amandla amancane kakhulu, okuzokushiya ilwane lisemthwakathini futhi lizokuzimela ngokusha kuma-shackling ne-blooding. Ukuchaza kwezinto ezihlukene zokubhalwa kwezilwane—ezinye zibhalwe ngendlela efanele, ezinye zibhalwe ngendlela ejabulisayo futhi azikwazi ukubhalwa ngendlela efanele—kuyenza ukuthi kubhekwe ngokulinganayo futhi abakhokheli bafuna ukubheka. Isikhombisa sakithi sokusindiswa ngamanzi sivimba le mlando yokusebenza ngokwezandla. Izilwane ziyaphambana ngendlela esiqinisekileyo ngokusindiswa ngamanzi, futhi zithola amandla amafanayo ngalinye. Isiphumo siyisindiswa esifanayo futhi isikhombisa sezilwane siyafanana, nakwhenkosi kungabikho umsebenzisi wokusebenza noma kushintsha abasebenzi.

Ngaphandle kakhulu izimpahla ezingaphezulu zezilwane zokudla ukuthiwa kubhala izinkuku ezingu-5,000 kuze nezingu-10,000 ngamuhla, umendo wokuprodukha uyisisekelo. Isinkuku esinye esifika emaphakathini okubhala sibonakaliswe ngokusha kakhulu, kuzobhala nokuzwela, okungaba yizindlela zokuthi izinhlobo zezinkuku ziyabhalwa ngokusha kakhulu, okuyakubeka ubude bokuphatha kwesinkuku, futhi okuzobhala kwezinkuku zokubhala kwenza ukuthi izinkuku zibhalwe ngokusha kakhulu. Lokhu kubhala kungakhathali kuphela—kuyakwakha izinkinga zokuhlanzwa, futhi kungabangela ukuthi izinhlobo zezinkuku zihlanganise. Imishini yokubhalwa iyasula lokhu ngokuvumela ukuthi isinkuku sonke siyabhalwa ngokusha kakhulu kabefore ukubhala kususwa. Umphumela uyisilisa esingcwele, esingcwele, nesikhathi sokusebenza esihle kubantu abasebenzayo. Ukunciphisa ukuthi isinkuku sithola kususa ukuthi isinkuku sibhalwe ngokusha kakhulu, okuyakunciphisa ukuthi isinkuku sibhalwe ngokusha kakhulu, futhi okuyakunciphisa ukuthi isinkuku sibhalwe ngokusha kakhulu, okuyakunciphisa ukuthi isinkuku sibhalwe ngokusha kakhulu.

Ukuvamisa kwezinkulungwane zokusebenza kwemishini kuyisivumelwano esihle kakhulu emasithili okusebenzisa izilimi eziningi noma izilimi ezahlukeneyo. Umshini owenza izilimi zombili, ngokuchaza, izilimi zokudla nezilimi eziphuma kwezilimi zokudla, kufuneka kube nakho ukuvamisa izindlela zokuvamisa kwezilimi ngokukhawuleza. Izilimi zokudla zinamasithili amaningi nokuthi kuzoba ne-“electrical conductivity” okuhluke kwezilimi ezingadala, futhi ukusebenzisa izindlela zokuvamisa zombili kuzoba kusiza kwezinye noma kwezinye. Ukunakekela nokubheka izindlela zokuvamisa zezilimi ezahlukeneyo kusiza umsebenzisi ukuguqula phakathi kwezinhlangano zokusebenza ngokungafanele kakhulu futhi ngaphandle kokukhupha ubukhulu bokuvamisa.

Imodeli eguquguqukayo yokuphakama iyindlela ekahle yokusebenza ezitshalweni ezinemigqa eminingi yokucubungula noma lezo eziguqulwayo. Uhlelo lokulungisa olunamasondo lwenza ukuphakamisa noma ukwehlisa umshini kube umsebenzi olula, ongenawo amathuluzi, okuvumela ukuba ulingane nokuphakama okuhlukile kwe-conveyor ngaphandle kwesidingo sokwakhiwa kabusha noma izinguquko zesakhiwo. Lokhu kuguquguquka kwenza umshini ube yimpahla yesikhathi eside engathuthwa noma ilungiswe kabusha njengoba izidingo zokukhiqiza ziguquka. Kuzo zonke lezi zimo, umphumela uyafana: inhlalakahle yezilwane ethuthukisiwe, ikhwalithi engcono yomkhiqizo, nokuhamba komkhiqizo okusebenzayoinzuzo ethinta ngqo inzuzo yesitshalo kanye nekhono laso lokuhlangabezana nezindinganiso eziguqukayo zenhlalakahle ezimakethe zasekhaya nezathekelisa.